1. Editorial ……………………………………………..……………………….……,.. 1

2. Lehkhathawn …………………………………….…………………………...,…. 2

3. Farming as business enterprise present status and future

prospect………………………………………………………………….………,…. 3

- C. Lalthlamuana, SMS(PP) DAO Kolasib

4. TUI ………………………………………………………………………….……..,…. 6

- Daniela, AEO DAO (A) Office

5. Land resource management and Afforestation ………………..…. 8

- Lalbiakthanga Pachuau BA, B.Sc. (Agr.)

6. Damdawi (Drug) suak tam ……………………………….…………….…. 12

- R. L. Rinawma, Mumbai

7. Asparagus ‘Lalte Chaw’ (Food of Kings) ……..……….……….……. 13

- C. L. Ruala

8. Agriculture Study Tour ……….………………………………………….… 14

- Rochungnunga, Secy., Leitanlui Watershed Association, Chanmari

9. Tui khawl leh renchem thiam a ]ul takzet ta ............................. 18

- Lalremsiama, III yr. B.A. Johnson College.

10. Chemical fertilizers leh farm yard manures ……………………… 20

- Lalsanglura Sailo, SMS (RS) directorate of Agril. (CH&MI)

11. MIP and Main Message ……………………………………………...……… 26

- Rev. Liandawla, Vice Chairman, MIPEA

12. Wonder Rice …………………………………………………………………….. 27

- K. Laltlanmawia, M.Sc (Agri.) Soil Science Project Asst. (Hort.)

13. Thlai chin tih ]hat nana lei]ha nung …......................................... 33

- R. Zoramthanga, Asst. Agri. Information Officer Directorate of

Agriculture Aizawl, Mizoram

14. Pingpih i ei ve tawh em? ………………………………….….…………… 36

- Judy K. Lalrinsangi M.Sc (Agron.) Extension Section.

15. Nutritional requirement of Citrus ……………………………….…... 38

- Dr. R. K. Singh, Hort. Asst. College of Vety. Sciences & A.H.,

Central Agricultural University Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram

16. KEIMAHNI ………………………………………………………..……………… 40

17. Rilru lam dam loh na ………………………………………………..……… 48

- DMHP, Directorate of Health Services, Mizoram

CONTENT

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

2003

Editor

Dr. O. P. Singh

Director of Agriculture

(Drop Husbandry

& Minor Irrigation)

Joint Editors

H. Thankhuma

Dy. Director of Agriculture

(Extension)

R. Zoramthanga

AAIO

Directorate of Agriculture

Cir. Manager

Laldinpuii

S.D.A.E

Zoram Loneitu-a

thu chhuah duh nei

emaw, lehkha thawn

duh emaw chuan a

hnuaia Address-ah

thawn tur a ni.

Editor

ZORAM LONEITU

P.O. Box – 098

Dte. of Agriculture,

Mizoram : Aizawl.

Pin - 796001

EDITORIAL ____________________________________

Thufingte 12:27 ah chuan “Mihring sum hlu chu taimâk a ni” tih a sawi a. He thu dik

tak kan hriat ]heuh tawh hnu hian, taima taka hnathawh tum lova, a awlsam thei ang bera sum

hmuhchhuah tum a, ]awngkam thiamna leh finna verther hmanga phet chhen hi kan awm dan

tura ngai mai pawh an awm ta nual mai niin a hriat a ni.

Mi taima leh rinawm taka hnathawktu apiang te hian sum leh pai leh in leh lo,

khawsakna leh ram leh leilet ]ha an nei chuang lova; chawimawi an ni bawk hek lova. Chuvang

chuan, taimak leh rinawm te hi a sawngsawhlawt chuang love, tih rilru pu a thatchhiat nana

hmang mek te pawh a awm theih bawk a ni. He ngaihdan rilru dik lo tak hi paihbo hmak a,

“Mihring sum hlu chu taimâk a ni,” tih hi Zoram mipuite, a bik takin mi taima kut

hnathawktute hian kan vawn nun tlat a pawimawh em em a ni. Tha leh zung seng a, taima taka

hnathawktu, hnam leh ram te chu tunlai khawvelah pawh hian kan ngaisangin, kan ngai hlu

hle mai a. A chhan chu mihring sum hlu chi tinreng, an thawh ang phu tawka Pathianin a pek

avangin, engkim tlachham lovin intodelh tak leh changkang taka an khawsak theih vang a ni.

Kan ram hlu leh ]ha, thlai engpawh ]hat theihna hmunah hian, a mi cheng kut

hnathawktute leh Sawrkar lama hna thawktute hian taimak chhuah leh zual ila, kan ram

leilung hmang ]angkai thiam turin rilru seng uar sauh sauh bawk ila. Chutiang zelin dawrka,.

sumdawng leh zirlaite pawh hian kan tih tur hmabak ]heuh te taimatakin ti zel ila. Kan ram

hlu leh ]ha tak hi ram dang miin min rawn chei ]hat sak dawn lova. A mi cheng - Mizote kutah

a hlawhtlin leh tlin lohna te, ei leh bara intodelh leh intodelh lohna te hi a chiang a ni tih hi hre

thar leh tlang ]heuh ang u.

Taima taka, tih tak zetzet a hna kan thawh a, kan tih tur ]heuh te kan tih tlan chuan kan

ram hi a lo hming thang a; a lo intodelh ang a. In leh lo ]ha leh mihringte mamawh thil hlu tak

tak te kan lo neih belh zel ang a; Mihring sum hlu chu taimâk a ni tih hi a takin kan lo hmu

]heuh thei dawn a ni.

- 1 - -

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

To, Dated Serchhip.

The Editor, The 7

th

June, 2003.

Zoram Loneitu, department of Agriculture,

Mizoram, Aizawl.

Subj:- Lawmthu sawina.

Ka pu,

In chanchinbu min rawn thawn kha June thla chhuak nen ka lo hmu a, i chungah

leh Department chungah lawmthu ka sawi e. April a]anga June thla chhuak kha chu hmuh mai

kha ka la inring hrim hrim a. a rual deuh thaw a copy 2 min rawn thawn a]ang khan hna in

thawk chak hle a ni tih a langin, hna in thawk ]ha hle a ni tih ka ring nghal che u a. Pathian in

mal a sawm tlat ang che u tih ka ring bawk a ni.

Ka pu, Buh thar hlawk deuh si thingtlangah pawh chin chi tho si chah chhuah dan a

awm ang em? Hei zawhna pakhat atan ni phawl sela. A pahnihna atan chuan - Buh khur hi lo

lai duh ta ang ila, feet engzat dana laih nge ]ha ang? khur 1000 lai ta ang ila - Buhchi engzatnge

kûi ngai ang? Buh chinna tur khur hi engtianga zau nge ]ha ang? engtianga thuk nge ]ha ang?

heng ka zawhna te hi a bu in chhuah leh hun turah min chhan sak turin ka rawn ngen tak

meuh meuh a che u.

Zohmingliana

Serchhip Bazar Veng

Pin – 796181

…………………………………………………

Dated Vahai,

The Editor, The 19.8.2003

Zoram Loneitu, Department of Agriculture,

Mizoram, Aizawl.

Subj:- Ngenna

Ka pu,

I chanchinbu, ZORAM LONEITU hi a copy lo hmu ve ]hin tute zarah ka lo chhiar

ve ]hin a, keini thingtlang huan/loneitute, lo neia ei zawngtute tan chuan min kaihruaitu leh

min zirtirtu ropui tak a tling a, keima hming ngeia a copy neih ve hi ka duh khawp mai a,

khawngaihin a chhuah leh hun chuan min rawn thawn ve theih hram chuan ka lawm hle ang.

A man pawh a ]ul chuan M.O in ka rawn thawn dawn nia.

Zoram Loneitu chhiar nghakhlel em em tu.

Sd/- S. Haomo

Near Post Office, Vahai

Chhimtuipui District S. Mizoram

- 2 - -

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

Sawrkarin kan hman mai theih tura Agriculture thiam thil leh hmanraw chi hrang hrang

(Irrigation, Tractor, Fertilizer, Thlai chi, leh hlo tûr) a ngaihtuahna a rei tawh hle nain vawiin

ni thlenga tih tak zeta kan leilet eizawn nana hmang leh hlawkpui tham a hmang kan la awm

meuh lo hi a pawi takzet a ni.

Leilet a]ang hian sum tam tak lakluh a nih dan hi kan la hre tak tak zo lo pawh a hi ang e.

Vawikhat Buh chin mai leh hun remchang laia tlem a zawng thlasik thlai chin ngawtin, loneitu

lam zawk chu kan pawl tla mai ]hin a, hetiang anih chuan kum khat chhungin loneitun a tha

sen leh sum sen paih vek hnuah pawh ram hactare khat a zauah cheng singkhat zen zawn

chauh a hlawkna a tel ]hin tihna a ni ang. Hna dang ]anga income nei lo tan phei chuan a tlem

takzet a ni. Hei hi Leilet nei mi tam zawkte thlen chin a nih avangin ]hangtharten leilet hlutna

kan hre thiam lo pawh hi a chhan ni awmin a lang.

Leilet hi eng anga enkawlin nge a hlawk ang tih hi kan zir chian a pawimawh takzet a ni. Kan

Leilet te hlawk taka ruahman tur chuan tunlai finna leh thiamna hmanga kan luh chilh a ngai.

India ram State changkang zawk Punjab State te khu kan thlir chuan India indan tirh kum

1947 lai vel kha chuan State rethei tak an ni ve ]hin a, an hruaitu hmasa ten nasa takin

hmasawnna kawngah van lain, Communication, Irrigation leh Power lamah hma la nasa in,

hmasawnna atan leh bul ]anna atan hmang mahse, ei leh bar lamah thui tak an thleng mai lo.

Agriculture lama hma an sawnna tak erawh chu kum 1962 a Agriculture University an din

a]ang leh an mi thiam ten thiamna tak tak nena Agriculture an luh chilh a, ram mipuiin

sumdawnna hawi a Agriculture an luh chilh hnuah chauh hmasawnna ngelnghet rahbi an rap

]an thei chauh a ni.

Mizoramah erawh chuan mimawl zawka kan ngaihte (i.e hnamdang vai) enkawl turin kan

leilet te kan dah hlauh thung a, Agriculture Science hi Science ]hang chak tak a nih avangin

thiamna nei leh tlema mi thil chik mite tan lo phei chuan hlawhtling tak leh sumdawnna tling

khawpa hmalak a har em em a ni. Chuvangin leilet neitu ten eng thlai te hi nge hralh tla a, nitin

kan mamawh phuhruk zo tur thlai chin dan leh chin hun te kan chhehvel a]anga a lo luh hun te

thlir reng chunga thlai kan chin thiam a pawimawh em em a ni.

Tunlai hian Sawrkar hna hmuh a har tawh hle a. Agriculture business kan hriat chian zawk

nan Department-in Trial and Research kan ram leilung mila hma a lak tawhna ]henkhat te han

tarlang ila-

CROPPING PATTERN:

Crop Season kum khat chhunga ruahmanna –

- 3 - -

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

1. June – August Sept. – Dec. Jan – May

Paddy (IR-64) Garlic/Onion Bean

40.85qtls/ha 28.4qtls/ha 75.80qtls/ha

@Rs. 6/kg=Rs. 24510 @Rs. 30/kg=Rs. 85200 @Rs. 4/kg=Rs. 30320

Gross income/Year=Rs. 140030 (-)30% Expenditure Rs. 42009

Net Return = Rs. 98021/Year Net Return = Rs. 8186/Month

2. May – August 15th August-Dec. Dec. – April

Paddy (IR-640) Paddy(Batsaborg) Maize

40.85qtls/ha 1.7qtls/ha 9000cobs

@Rs. 6/kg=Rs. 24510 @Rs. 10/kg=Rs. 17000 @Rs. 2/cob=Rs. 18000

Gross income/Year=Rs. 59510 (-)30% Expenditure = Rs. 17853

Net Return = Rs. 41657/Year Net Return = Rs. 3471/Month

3. UPLAND RAINFED

May – August Oct. – March Jan. – April

Paddy Garlic 28.4citls/ha Maize (1/3 area)

24qtls/ha 28.4qtls/ha 3000 Green Cobs

@Rs. 6/kg=Rs. 15000 @Rs. 30/kg= 85,200 @Rs. 2/cob=Rs. 6000

Gross income = Rs. 1,06,200 (-)30% Expenditure = Rs. 331,860

Net Return = Rs. 74340/Year Net Return = Rs. 6195/Month

A chunga Cropping pattern tarlan leh

lo neih dan a]ang hian a hlawkna senso

paih vekin ram hacter khat leka zauvah

pawh thla tin loneitu in Rs. 5000 a]angaRs.

10000 aia tamin a lei thei dawn a ni. Tunah

hian kan Leilet pass neih dan tlangpui chu

bigha sawmpanga (15 bigha) a ni tlangpui

a. Nimahse, pass area aia zau kan ram neih

dan a ni mah zawk a. Chutiang a nih chuan

kan ram neih ang ang te sumdawnna rilru

pu a enkawl nise thla tin chhungkaw tinin

Rs. 7500 a]anga Rs. 20000 lai sum kan hmu

thei dawn tihna a ni. Kan ram enkawl a zau

zawh pauh leh per unit area senso a tlem

tial tial a, ram zau tak nei tan a hlawk

lehzual a ni. Heng a]ang hian sawrkar

hnathawk an awhawm bik loh zia a chiang

thei awm e. Gazetted officer ten thla tin a

tlangpuiin Rs. 10000 emaw a aia tam deuh

emaw an hlawh ]hin a, hetiang taka hma

kan lak chuan mahni pual bil sorkar siamtu

leh officer lian tak kan lo ni thei dawn a lo

ni.

August Ni 14

th

2003 khan Silchar leh

a chhehvel a vai loneitute hmunhma

tlawhin an dinhmunte zir chian a ni a, anni

hian thlasik thlai leh Winter vegetables

dang reng reng pawh Mizoram market

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

- 4 - -

tinzawnin hma an la ]hin a. Silchar leh a chhehvelah khuan hlawhfa rate Rs. 50 a]anga Rs. 80 mi

pakhat nikhat hlawh a ni deuh ber a, an thlai thar te wholesale market-ah hralhin rate Rs.500

a]anga Rs. 2000 per quintals an thlai chin a zirin a ni tlangpui a ni. Tichuan Season khatah

loneitu in ram bigha - khat thlai chin nan a hmanin hlawkna Rs. 38000 a hmu thei ang a chhut

chhuah a ni. Hetiang hi kan ]henawm phai vaite hmalak dan leh kalphung a nih avangin

loneituten hma tak a kan thlai thar kan hralh theih nan bul kan ]an hma a pawimawh a. Tin.

labour rate phai lamah a tlawm zawk avangin compete tur hian thlasik thlai hma tak a chin leh

khawl tha hman ngei ngei a ngai a ni. Kan sorkar pawhin kan loneituten ham]hatna turin state

dang a]anga thlai lo lut dan nan dan mumal tak siam sela a ]ha hlein a rinawm. Tunah hian kan

leilet vai kutah kan dah a ni tlangpui a, a neitu ten an control theih loh khawpa neitu chan an

chang mek hi harsatna lian tham tak niin a lang bawk. Chuvangin sorkarin ram leilung hlut dan

a zirin buh leh thlai dangte hauh dan mumal tak siam se a ]ha hle ang. Bigha khat rama kan

]henawm vai loneituten thlai an chin dan tlangpui leh an hlawk dante table ah hian tarlan a ni.

TABLE

Sl.

No.

CROP

VARIETY

TIME OF

NURSERY

MANAGE-

MENT

FERTILIZER

PER BIGHA

TIME OF

PLANTING

TOTAL

INVEST-

MENT

NET

PROFIT

YIELD/OT

/BIGHA

PESTICIDE

IRRIGATED/

NON

IRRIGATED

1

Cauli-

flower

White

contessa

Candijan

27

th

Sept to

1

st

Oct

DAP-45kg

SSP-45kg

MOP-45kg

20-25

Days old

-do-

Rs 6000

Rs 7000

/Bigha

Rs 40,000

Rs 65,000

Canadian -

80qt white

contessa

50qt

Endophil

Captan

Blitox

Nuvan,

Roger

Irrigated by-

pumping

method(tulu)

2

Gabbage

Green globe

Rear ball

Toketa

7

th

Oct-

15

th

Nov

DAP-45kg

SSP-45kg

MOP-45kg

20-25

Days old

-do-

Rs 6000

Rs 7000

/Bigha

Rs 25,000

-

Rs 27,000

70qt-80qt

80qt-90qt

150qt

Endophil

Captan,

Nuvan,

Blitox. Roger

Irrigated by-

pumping

method(tulu)

3

Chilli

Suria Guntur

Fleming hot

Hot king

Hot line

Pikador

7

th

Oct-

15

th

Nov

DAP-45kg

SSP-45kg

MOP-45kg

30

Days old

Rs 4000

Rs 5000

Rs 30,000

-

Rs 35,000

30qt-35qt

40qt-45qt

30qt-35qt

50qt-60qt

25qt-30qt

20qt-30qt

Endophil

Captan,

Nuvan,

Blitox. Roger

Irrigated by-

pumping

method(tulu)

4

Brinjal

Purple long

Assam local

August

DAP-45kg

SSP-45kg

MOP-45kg

30

Days old

Rs 3000

Rs 4000

Rs 15,000-

Rs 20,000

20qt-30qt

Endophil

Captan,

Nuvan,

Blitox. Roger

Irrigated by-

pumping

method(tulu)

5

Bitter

gourd

Local variety

All

season

DAP-45kg

SSP-45kg

MOP-45kg

30

Days old

Rs 2500

-Rs 5000

Rs 10,000

-Rs 12,000

7qt-10qt

Endophil

Captan,

Nuvan,

Blitox. Roger

Irrigated by-

pumping

method(tulu)

6

Lady's

finger

Sultan

Durga

Krishi kalyan

DAP-45kg

SSP-45kg

MOP-45kg

Dec-

March

Rs 3000

-

Rs

40000

Rs 30,000

60qt-70qt

Endophil

Captan,

Nuvan,

Blitox. Roger

Irrigated by-

pumping

method(tulu)

7

Tomato

Epoch(S-90)

Roki

18 Nov-

Dec

DAP-45kg

SSP-45kg

MOP-45kg

20

Days old

Rs 8000

80qt

Endophil

Captan,

Nuvan,

Blitox. Roger

Multipler

redomyl)

Irrigated by-

pumping

method(tulu)

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

- 5 - -

TUI

By : Daniela, AEO

DAO (A) Office

Sawrkar laipui chuan Kumin 2003 hi TUI (renchem) KUM ah a puang a, keini pawhin July

2003 khan Water Month ah hmangin, hmun hrang hrangah Tui chungchang sawiin Awareness

Campaign kan hmang a nih kha. Kan la hrereng awm e. Tui chungchang hi thil pawimawh tak a

nih avangin kan ngaihtuahna ti zautu a nih beiseiin tlem azawng kan han ziak ve a ni. Tui hi

nunna atana pawimawh, a tello a khawsak theih loh a ni a. Ram hmasawnna atan thil ]ul ber a

ni. Mipuite hriselna leh changkanna chu tui thianghlim duh tawka hman tur an neih leh neih

lohah a innghat a ni.

Mi tam ber hi chuan tui chungchang hi

bengsikin kan ngaihtuah ngai awm love.

Mahse, tunlai khawvelah chuan mithiam hote

mangan rukna, ram hruaitute leh sawrkar

hotute mui ti tui lotu a lo tling ta. Engvangin

maw?

Khawvel hian a tui neih hi a

khamkhawp lova, tui ]amin a ]am a, mihring

lo pung zel avangin chu ]amna chu nitin a

zual zel a. Chutih laiin kan lui tui, tuihnai tak

leh kan tlan ]hinte chu mihring leh industry lo

pung zel avangin engmah tlak lovah tam tak

chu an lo chang zo ta bawk a, ram ngawte kan

tih chereu avangin tuihnate a lo tlem tial tial

a. Kan hma lawkah hian Pathian thu a ]amna

nilo, chaw a ]amna ni bawk lo, tui ]ama ]amna

kan la tawk ngei dawn niin mi thil chik mite

chuan an hria a ni. Khawvel puma tui awm

zawng zawng hi a zavaiin mihringte ei leh in

leh khawsakna atan hman tlak vek nisela, han

insem rual ta ila zawng, kan khamkhawp tui

zawng a awm ngei e, mahse chutiang chu ani

thei si lo.

Tui chungchang kan ngaihtuahin

mihring ei leh in leh khawsakna atana kan

hman chauh kan ngaihtuah thei lova.

Khawvelin tui a mamawhna hrang hrang

tlangpui a]angin kan thlir dawn a ni. Chungte

chu :-

l. Mihringte ei leh in khawsakna atan.

2. Lo neihna atan.

3. Ran ei in atan.

4. Thilsiamna hmun atan.

5. Kawlphetha siam chhuah nan.

6. Lawnga kal vel nan etc.

Tichuan, khawvel puma tui awm zawng

zawng zinga 97% chu tuifinriat tui al,

mihfingte ei in leh khawsakna atan hman tlak

loh a lo ni a, Za zela pahnih 2% chu chhim

tawp leh hmar tawpah vur angin an khal a,

hman ]angkai hleih theih an ni lo. Chutih laiin

mihringte chhawrbawk theih chhun chu za

zela pakhat (1%) chauh hi a ni a. Heng hi

luiah leh dilah te, leihnuaiah te an awm a. A

tam ber zawk chu lei hnuaiah hman ]angkai

mai hleihtheih lovin an la awm lehnghal a.

Hetiang dinhmun ]ha lo a ding kan nih

avang hian alawm ram hruaitute, mithiam

rualte tui chungchangah an mangan a, an lo

buai ]hin. Kan hriat loh hlanin khawmpui lian

tak tak, khawvel huapte, India ram pumpui

huapte a an lo neih fo ]hin. Chungah te chuan

he harsatna, khawvelin a hmachhawn mek tih

kian dan tur an ngaihtuah ]hin.

Mawl tea ngaihtuah chuan India ram te

hi tui harsa awm pawhin kan hre lo a ni mai

thei. Lui lian pui pui engemaw zat India

ramah an luang tlang a. Lui te zawk, Mizoram

lui lian pawl tiat lek lek te phei chu chhiarsen

loh an awm a. Kum tir fur laiin State tam

berah tuilian an tuar ziah bawk a. Chuti

chunga tui harsa viaua sawi chu awih harsa

kan ti a ni mai thei. Mahse, India ram ngei

pawhin tui kan ngah tawk lova, tui avangin

state leh state an in nghirngho a. Sawrkar

laipuiah leh Supreme Court-ah te an zualko

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

- 6 - -

va, Nikum lawka Karnataka leh Tamil Nadu

state te Cauvery lui tui inchuh a an in tihbuai

lai te khan, ralthuam an chelek lo chauh a nih

kha kan la hrereng awm e.

India ram lui lian tam ber, fur laia lian

vak vak ]hin te chu, ]halah meuh chuan an

kangchat leh deuh thaw a, kangchat ta te

pawh an tam mai. Chuvangin mi thiamte

chuan Brahmaputra leh Ganges lui kum

tluana Himalaya tlang vurin a chawm,

kumtluana kang vak ngai lo te hi engtin nge

India ram hmun dangah kan luan darh tir

theih ang tih an ngaihtuah mek reng a ni.

Khawvel zau zawk kan thlir pawhin chuti tho

chu a ni. Mi thil chik mite chuan Indopui III-na

hi a lo chhuak leh a nih pawhin, tui inchuh

vang a nih an ring a ni.

Tui chungchang chu Politics khelh nan,

helaia Sawhthing chungchang kan sawi aia

nasa fein an hmang a. Tui pe thei tur sawrkar

]ha neih an duh ]hin. Tui harsatna avangin

thlawhma kan zauh thei lova, kan buh balte

mamawh huna tui pek tur kan neih loh

avangin tharchhuah a tlem phah a, khawvel

zau zawk kan thlir phei chuan khawkheng

avangin ]ampui mitthi a thleng reng a, Africa

khawmualpuiah heng ]ampui mitthi hi a nasa

zual a ni. Khawkheng awm lovin tui mamawh

tawk nei thei se, ril]amin naupang sang tam

takte an thi lo tur a ni a.

India ram bik han thlir leh ila.

Keimahni a sawrkar kan neih ve chin Kum 50

chuang fe tawhah pawh India mipui

maktaduaih tam tak chuan tui thianghlim tlan

tur an la nei lova. Chung mite chu thingtlang

lama cheng an ni ber a. Khawpui lamah pawh

hnianghnar a hman tur tui kan la nei chuang

lo. India ram khawpui hrang hranga zin ]hinte

chuan hei hi in hrechiang khawp ang.

Tunhma zawngte kha chuan tui hi

khuanu thilthlawnpek, kan nunna atana thil

]ul si, a thlawna kan neih theih chhun a ni

]hin. Tunah erawh chuan thil (Commodity)

man to leh vang tak a lo ni ]an ta. Aizawlah

ngei pawh sawrkar supply khamkhawp lo leh

hmu ve phak lo te phei chuan ]hal khatah tui

man atan kan seng ral hnem fu ta.

Mi tamtak tan tui zuara sumdawnna

chu Aizawlah ngei pawh einwnna tling a lo ni

]an ta reng mai. Synod Hospital, Durtlang mai

pawh khian kum khatah tui lei nan Rs.

7,00,000/-(Cheng nuaih sarih) zet a hmang

]hin.

Tuisik thianghlim, in tur bika siam

manah te mawlh hian khawvel hian cheng

engzat tak seng ang maw aw!!!, ka chhut

chhuak thiam lo a ni. India ramah ngei pawh

Mineral Water, bottle a thun a an hralh

chhuahna hi kum tam lutuk a la ni lo. A tirah

chuan Five Star Hotela thleng pha ho, sum

lama harsatna neilo te hnenah hralh chhuah a

ni ]hin a. Kar lovah mimir ban phakah

Railway Station zawng zawngah, leh relah.

Bus Station leh puipunna zawng zawngah thil

hralhtla ber a lo ni ta??.

Hei hian tui hi thil (Commodity) vang

tak leh manto tak a ni ta tih a tilang chiang

hle. Chuvangin tui hi nitina kan mamawh thil,

buhfai, chini, tel leh sahbawn etc. kan ren

anga ren chi a ni a, tui litre khat chauh pawh

]ul lova ti riral mai mai thei dinhmunah kan

ding ta lo a ni e.

Tui ren leh khawlkhawm nachang

hriate hi mifing leh changkangte an ni. Mi

changkang apiangin tui renna chang an hria a,

khawlkhawm dan pawh an ngaihtuah ]hin.

“NO WATER - NO LIFE”

SAVE WATER DROP OF WATER.

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

- 7 - -

LAND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & AFFORESTATION

Lalbiakthanga Pachuau

BA, B.Sc. (Agri)

Natural Resource tih hian kan ram leilung, tui, thing leh mau chenin a huam a. Hengte hi kan

hman ]angkai thiam leh thiam loh a zirin kan ram hlawkna hi kan tel tlemin kan tel tam mai a ni.

A hmasain leilung lam lo sawi ta ila -

Kan ram chu thlai chin nan emaw thil dang

atan entirnan- insak nan emaw kan hman

hmain a leilung awm dan kan hre chiang

hmasa tur a ni. A hnuaia leilung nih phung chi

hrang hrangte hi kan hre hmasa phawt tur a

ni, chungte chu :

1. Soil Texture - }iau lei, bel lei, tiak lei-te

engang nge kan ram lei chuan a pai tih hriat

phawt a, chumi a zir chuan thlai chin tur

emaw ram hman dan tur emaw ruahman tur

a ni. Entirnan - Bel lei ang (Fine Textured

Soil) ah chuan bul nei lam chi thlai chin loh

tur. Lei a hnawnin tui a kal ral ve mai mai thei

lova, tui tlin rengna (water stagnation) a lo

awm a, thlaiin an haw thei ]hin. Lei a lo roin a

char leh lutuk a chu chuan thlai bulbawk nei

chi insiam a ti harsa ]hin a ni.

2. Soil Structure - Kan ram leilung

inhlawmkhawm dan leh tui leh boruak a pai

theih dan tur hriat phawt a ngai.

3. Organic Matter Content - Hnim hnah leh

thil ]awih a]anga lei]ha engzat nge kan ramah

awm tih hriat a, chumi a zir chuan kan ram

hman dan tur ruahman a ]ul. Organic matter

content hi thlai tana chaw ]ha an nih rualin lei

hnawnna (soil moisture) chelhtu atan an

]angkai a ni. Lei kan han laih a, a chunglang lo

dum bik hi organic matter content tam vang a

ni.

4. Soil Fertility - NPK leh thlai mamawh

chemical engtia tam nge awm tih hriat a,

chumi hnuah chuan kan ram hman dan tur

ruahman tur a ni. Lei thlai mamawh thil pai

tlem lutuk chu thlai chin nan hman loh tur a

ni.

5. Soil Temperature - Thlai tam zawk hi lei

vawt lutukah an ]iak thei lovin an ]hang]ha

thei lova, chuvangin leilung lum leh vawh

zawng hriat hnuah ram hman dan tur chu

ruahman chauh tur a ni. Soil temperature a

hniam chuan leia rannung te takte te

hnathawh (Micro-biological activity) a ti chak

lova, hei hian leia nitrogen siamchhuahna

(nitrification process) a timuang a, chu chu

thlai chaw lakna leh ]han nain a tawrh phah

]hin a ni.

6. Soil Water Holding Capacity & Soil Drain-

age - Kan ram leilung chuan engtia tam nge

tui a pai theih a, engtia rei nge tui a chelh

theih tih hriat hnuah ram hman dan tur

ruahman tur a ni. Kan ram leiin tui a pai rei

theih loh lutuk chuan lei]ha (chemical

fertilizer) pawh pe ila, leia put ral (leaching

loss) a tamin a enkawl a hautak hle dawn a,

thlai chin nana ]ha dawn lo a ni.

Lei tui kal chak loh lutukna leh tui tlin

reng theihnaah chuan sawhthing leh aieng te

chin loh tur.

7. Soil Erodibility- Lei kal ral chak tak (Highly

Erodible) ah chuan ram awih vang tan

zawngin leileh ]hin tur a ni. Chu chuan lei kal

ral tur thui tak a veng thei.

8. Soil Depth - Ram kan hman hmain leitak

thuk zawng (soil depth) hriat hmasak phawt

tur a ni. Lei pan takah thuk taka zung kai chi

thlai kan chin chuan a hlawhtling thei dawn

lo a ni.

9. Soil Forming Process - Lei chu engtia

insiam nge, eng a]anga insiam nge tih hriat a,

chumi a zira a hmanna ruahman chauh tur a

ni.

10. Topogaphy- Ram pianhmang a awih leh

zawl a zirin ram hman dan tur ruahman tur a

ni. Ram awihah chuan Horticultural Crops leh

Forestry Species -te chin tur a ni a. Ram zawl

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

- 8 - -

erawh chu leilet buh chin nan hman tur a ni.

Ram a awih leh a zawl a zirin lei tak a chhahin

a panhlei bawk ]hin.

11. Natural Vegetation-A ram thing leh mau

lo ]o tawh sa a zirin eng thlai nge chin tur tih

a hriat theih.

12. Altitude -A ram san zawng a zirin thlai

chin tur ruahman tur a ni. Entirnan-Coconut

chu tuipui level (Mean Sea Level) a]anga 900

Meter aia sangah kan chin chuan a thar hlawk

thei lo a ni.

13. Climate- A ram boruak lum leh vawh, ro

leh hnawn a zirin thlai chin tur ruahman tur a

ni. Entiman - Apple chu boruak lum leh

hnawng leh hmun hniamah a chin chi loh.

14. Water Availability - Kan ram leilungah

chuan tui a tam leh a tlem a zirin thlai chin tur

kan ruahman tur a ni. Entirnan - Wheat, Bajra

leh Millet dangte hian buh aiin tui an

mamawh tlem a, buh puitlin theih lohnaah

pawh an puitling thei.

Engtin nge kan ram lei leh tuite chu kan

humhalh ang le? Kan ram leilung leh tui kan

humhalh nan chuan a hnuai a mi te hi kan tih

theih te chu a ni :-

1. Contour Farming : Mual awih tan zawngin

a level in line siamin thlai an ching ]hin tur a

ni. Hmun ]henkhatah chuan contour lines ah

lei dah pawn (bund) emaw chang kham emaw

an siam ]hin a, chu chuan lei luang ral tur tam

tak a veng thei a ni.

2. Contour Trench : Mual awih tan zawngin

a inzawl (level) in khur (trench) an lai ]hin a,

chu khur chuan lei chunglang leh tui luangral

tur a lo dawng khawm ]hin. Khur chu lai tlang

lovin engemaw chenah laih loh tawite siamin

chutiang chuan a khat tawkin khur/tlar dang

an lai leh a, tlar hmasa a laih loh zawnah a

khur/tlar dawttu chu laih tlang leh tur a ni.

Chutiang chu Staggered Trench an ti.

3. Mulching : Tui leh lei a luan ral loh nan

kan lo, ram, huan leite chu hnim hnah leh

remchang apiangin kan khuh ]hin a, chu chu

mulching a ni. Hei hian nisa avanga lei

chunglang a]anga tuihua a kal ralna

(evaporation loss) thui tak a veng thei a ni.

Hei hian hnim ]o tur leh ]hang tur thui tak a

dang thei bawk a ni.

4. Gully Plugging : Hei hi luikawr hnawh

emaw dan chah emaw a tih theih mai awm e.

Hemi titur hian hmanrua (structure) hrang

hrangin a tih theih a, chungte chu-lei (earthen

structure), buara ipa lei thun (Earth soil filled

bags), thingtuai/mau hmanga siam

(brushwood structure), lung hmanga siam

(Loose Boulder structure) leh brick/lung

a]ang siam (brick masonry) te an ni.

5. Bench Terracing : Terrace hi lei leh tui

luangral tur danna chikhat, kan ram ]angkai

zawka kan hman theihna leh tlo zawka kan

neih theihna a ni. Ruahtui tla a tam leh tam

loh a zirin a chhuat zawl hi a lut zawng

(sloping inwards) emaw a chhuak zawng

(sloping outwards) in emaw an siam ]hin.

6. Half-Moon Terracing : Terrace pangngai

siam a harsatna emaw a ]ul kher lohna

hmunah an siam ]hin. Lei kan laih kha a lo

dawlna tur thlang lamah thing emaw mau

emaw lung emawin an siam ]hin.

7. Stone Terracing : Mual awih vang tan

zawngin lung rem a, chu chu leilung leh

hnawl luang ral tur danna atana hman tur a

ni. Hei hian lei mai ni lovin lei hnawnna (soil

moisture) pawh a chelh rei thei a ni.

8. Stream Bank Erosion Control : Luikam lei

kal ral tur ven nan hnim ]hang chak leh zam

chi te, zung ngah chi te leilung phuar khawm

turin kan ching ]hin tur a ni- entirnan - Japan

hlo, Niput par, rairuan,. hmunphiah etc.

Land Development/Land Levelling te kan

ti a, mual pawng kan rawt hniam a, a

chunglang lei]ha zawng zawng khuar hnawh

nan kan hmang a, a lei sen leh tuilo chin chu

zawngah hmangin bun leh thlai chin nan kan

hmang ]hin a. Heta ]ang hian thlai tam tak

thar kan tum leh si ]hin a, he ngaihdan hi chu

atthlakin bansan vat chi a ni. Ram zawl kan

siam dawn a nih pawhin lei chunglang hang

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

- 9 - -

kan laih khawh zawng chu hmun remchangah

dah/hnawl khawm a, a zawl ta tihah chu lei

]ha dahkhawm chu sem rual leh tur a ni.

Kan ram chu tlangram, a tam zawk hmun

awih a ni a, leitak pawh a pan a. A thar hlawk

thei tih vang ringawta sawhthing, pangbal,

alu, kawlbahra, aieng, etc, leh bul nei thlai lei

chophut a seng ngai chi ho reng reng chin kan

uar chuan tun a]anga reilo teah kan ram lei

chunglang hang ]ha zawng zawng fur ruah

tuiah kan paih ral thuai ang a, thlai chinna

tlak lovah kar lovah kan siam mai dawn a ni.

A pahnihna atan tui lo sawi ve thung ila -

Kan thlai chinte tui kan pekin an tui mamawh

tam zawng kan hre hmasa tur a ni. Mitam

takin thlaiin tui an mamawh tih vangin tui

tam lutuk an pe ]hin a, hei hi thlaiin a ngeih lo

thei a, chubakah a thlawn a tha leh tui senna

mai a ni.

Kan thlai chinte chu tui pek hun leh hun lo

kan hre tur a ni. Entirnan-Buh a hmin ]an

mek laiin tui pek chuan buh hmin a ti muang

a, buh a ]han vanglai (active growth stage) ah

erawh chuan tui a hnianghnara pek a ngai.

Mizoram-ah chuan fur laiin ruah tui tam

tak kan dawng a, hengte hi a dawn khawlna

kan siam chuan ruah tui awm tawh loh hunah

pawh thlai chin nan kan hmang ]angkai thei

dawn a ni. Tui kan khawl hian thlai leh sum

kan khawl tel nghal a ni tih hriat reng tur a ni.

Tui luang ral tur chelh dingtu tur siam leh

nisa avanga boruaka tui kal ral (Evaporation

loss) dan nan mulching hian kawngro a su hle

bawk. Mulching hi hnim hnah emaw

polythene pawhin a tih theih.

Tui al zawng (salinity) a zira thlai chin tur

thlan thiam leh chin hun hriat a pawimawh.

Entirnan-Thlai ]henkhat chu al tuar thei (salt

tolerant) an ni a, tin, tuipui kam (sea shore)

ah chuan ground water pawh a al (saline)

avangin ]halah thlai an ching duh ]hin lo.

A pathumnaah chuan thing leh mau (veg-

etation) awm sate mihring tana ]angkai an

awm leh awm loh hriat a ]ul. -Thing ]henkhat

chu an rah leh an hnahte mihringin kan ei chi

a awm a, a ]hen ran chaw chite, a ]hen lei tih

]hat nana ]angkaite, a ]hen chu boruaka

nitrogen thlai tana hman theih tura lei a ti

tang (fix) theite an ni a. - Thing ]henkhat chu

insakna leh furniture atana ]ha bikte,

entirnan-Teak, Ngiau etc. Thing ]henkhat chu

damdawi atana hman theihte, a ]hen chu

parmawi tak, in leh a vel cheina atana ]ha tak

tak an awm bawk.

A chunga kan sawi takte bakah pawh

khian thing leh mau ]angkaina tam tak sawi

tur a awm a, kan hman thiam leh thiam loh a

zirte, a tih punna chang kan hriat leh hriat loh

a zirin kan chhawrin kan chhawr lo mai dawn

a ni. Chuvangin kan ram thing leh maute

humhalh leh a tihpun nana hmalak hi kan tih

makmawh keimahni hmakhua vek a ni. Hemi

titur hian ramngaw siam (Afforestation) hi

kan tih makmawh a ni.

Afforestation hi ramngaw siam tiin dah

ila, a tawi ber awm e. Afforestation ]angkaina

hi tam tak sawi tur a awm a, chung zinga

]henkhat te chu a hnuai a mite hi an ni :-

1. Nitrogen fixing trees- Hengho hi boruaka

nitrogen thlai chaw atana hman theih loh

(elemental form) a awm thlai hman theih tur

a leia lo ti tang (fix) thei an ni. Nitrogen fixing

trees (NFT) hi khawvelah 648 hriat an ni

tawh.

2. NFT te hi an hnah green manure atan an

]ha em em bawk a, hei hian leiin tui a pai rei

theihna (soil water retention) a pui a ni.

3. Thing chi hrang hrang (Flora) tih pun hi

nungcha (Fauna) tihpunna a ni nghal bawk a,

hei hi mihringte tana direct tak leh indirect

taka ]angkaina tam tak nei an ni.

4. Thing tam tak hi damdawi atana ]angkaina

(medicinal value) tam tak nei an ni a. Hemi tih

pun hi Afforestation thil tumte zinga pakhat a

ni.

5. Khaw lum leh vawt, ruah sur leh khaw

kheng awmna hi ram ngaw ]hat leh ]hat lovah

thui tak a innghat a ni. Khaw lum vangin tun

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

- 10 -

-

hnaiah kan ram India-ah ngei pawh mi tam

tak an thi a. Khaw vawt avangin thlasik laiin

mi tam tak an thi bawk.

6. Boruak ]ha min pe turin leh boruak chhia

khawl leh meikhu a]anga insiamte tibo turin

thing leh mau leh hnim kan mamawh.

7. Leilung luang ral tur danna (soil erosion

control) tan thing phun a ngai. Thing leh mau

zungte hian lei an phuar khawm avangin lei

min tur leh luangral tur tam tak a veng.

8. Leilung hnawnna (soil moisture) chelh rei

nan thing phun a ngai.

9. Tuihna kang chat tur dan nan lui hnarah

ramngaw siam a ngai.

10. Nisa avanglai a]anga hnawnna bo tur dan

nan thing phun (Afforestation) a ngai.

11. Nizung hlauhawm (ultraviolet ray) hiptu

ozone lo siam (transform) lehtu hi oxygen a

ni a, hei hi ramngaw thing leh mau a]angin

tam tak kan hmu.

12. Thlai, rannung leh mihringte hi inring

tawn (interdependent) vek kan ni a, heng bio-

diversity hi ]ha taka kan khawsak theihna

(ecological balance) awmtirtu a ni a. Hemi

atan hian ram ngaw siam hi tih makmawh a

ni.

Afforestation hi heti khawpa pawimawh

nimahse, a hlawhtlinna tur chuan a ram thing

leh mau tual]o ang chi (indigenous species)

phun hram tum tur a ni a, pawn lam ami (ex-

ogenous species) chu tual]o thing a ]angkai

lohna hmun leh hunah chauh phun tur a ni.

Nitrogen Fixing Trees ]henkhatte chu :

1) Vau (Bauhinia purpurea & B-Varriegata)

2) Vang (Albizia stipulata)

3) Zawng]ah (Parkia rexburghii, P. Zavanica)

4) Japan Zawng]ah (Leuceana leucocephala)

5) Thingkha (Derris robusta)

6) Thingri (Albizia lebbeck)

7)Zaizawl (Albezia odoratissima)

8) Kangtek (Albizia procera)

9) Zothinghnawng (Thingsisu) (Dalberziasissoo)

10) Australia acacia (Acacia auriculiformis )

11) Far]uah ( Erythrina indica) Far]uah Hling

nei ( Erythrinu Stricta) Far]uah Hling neilo

(Erythrina variegata)

12) Makpazangkang (Cassia nodusa )

13) Zawng leilawn ( Bauhinia anguina )

14) Tumthang (Crotolaria species )

15) Methi.

Kan ram chu furah ruahtui tak tak kan

dawng a, chumi chu tuihawkah a luang ral a,

fur a lo liam a, thlai chinna tur tui kan

tlachham leh ]hin. Hemi pumpelh nan hian tui

hman ]angkai dan kan thiam a ]ul a. Fur

ruahtui lo sengkhawm (harvest) dan kan

ngaihtuah a ]ul a. Tin, tuihna kang lo

(perennial stream/river) te kan hman ]angkai

thiam a ]ul bawk a ni. Chumi atan chuan -

i) Dugout Pond te, ii) Water Harvesting Dam

te. Diversion Channel etc. te siam a ]ul a ni.

Tin, kan tuite chu a hnuai ami ang hian

kan hmang ]angkai thei ang:-

1) Surface Irrigation : Hei hi lei chunga a

bawhawk a tui pek a ni a, tui tamna leh thlai

tui mamawh tam chi chin huna tui pek dan a

ni.

2) Sprinkler Irrigation : Hei hi leitak panna

hmunte, ram rualrem lovahte. Surfcce

Irrigation tihna tur khawpa tui a tam lohna

hmunah an hmang ]hin. Hnim leh rannung

thahna (Weedicides & Pesticides) thehdarh

nan pawh an hmang bawk ]hin. Horticulture

thlai tui pek nan an hmang ]angkai hle bawk a

ni.

3) Drip Irrigation : Hei hi Israel ram a]anga an

tih chhuah a ni a, tui tam lohna hmunah thei

huan tui pek nan an hmang ]hin. Tui tlem

tham remchem leh thiam taka hman theih

nana duanchhuah a ni.

Hmun tam takah chuan tuiah fertilizer-

te chiahzawpin thlai tui pek angin an pe ]hin

a. hei hi Fertigation an ti.

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

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-

DAMDAWI (DRUGS) SUAK TAM

- R. L. Rinawma, Mumbai

Tun kar chhunga NDTV 24X7 News channel en chuan kan la hria ang a. India rama damdawi

(drugs) suak/lem tam tak leng vel chungchangah NDTV hovin thuruk tam tak an tlangzarh avangin Delhi

bazaar pakhat, Bhagirath chu police ten an va dap thut (raid ) thu leh damdawi suak tam tak an man thu te

kan hria a. Manipur leh Bihar lama an thawn darh dan te pawh an chhui nghal a. He bazaar-ah hian

damdawi suak chi hrang hrang, damdawi siamtu (Pharmaceutical company) te siam ang chiaha mawihnai

leh hriat hran harsa tam tak whole- sale-in an pe chhuak a, chu chu India ram kil tinah a vak darh ta a. He

sumdawnna tenawm tak hi a hlawk em avangin sum inhnamhnawih hi cheng vaibelchhe 40 vel hu niin an

chhut a ni. An damdawi siam chhuah ho- a mum, capsule leh botol a dah chi engpawh a pangngai ang thlap

a fel faiin an chhuah thei a. A chhan chu, damdawi siamtute khawl hman ang tho hi lei theih a ni a, an

hmang thei miau si a. Damdawi siamtu company inzawmkhawm (The Organisation of Indian

Pharmaceutical Industries) chhut danin India rama kan damdawi lei ]hin zaa 30 hi a suak/lem vek niin an

sawi bawk.

Hetia an chhui zuina kal zelah hian Bihar

state-a Patna khawpuiah te pawh hetiang ang

damdawi lem cheng vaibelchhe tam tak man chu

an man zui ta zel a. An hmuh danin heng Patna

hmunah Dawa Mandi an tih mai hmunah hian

damdawi suak hi tlangnel leh ngampa takin an

hralh hiau hiau mai a ni. Thla tina an sumdawnna

hi cheng vaibelchhe 50 a]anga 100 vel niin an

chhut. Tin, hetiang hi thil thar a nih loh zia hriat

theih a ni bawk.

Nikum May 20, 2002-a NDTV team ami

Natasha Jog report danin Delhi hmunah tho hian

factory pakhat Police ten an raid a]angin damdawi

suak kgs 1000 lai (Cheng nuai 60 man) an man thu

an chhuah tawh a. He factory ah hian a thawktu

pahnih an man a, an hmanrua chi hrang hrang

pawh an man tel thu police ten an puang a. Heng

damdawi suak an man tam ber hi nachhawkna leh

khawsik atana hman- paracetamol- Crocin te,

allergies damdawi Avil te, antibiotic lam chi Cifran

te, antacid chi khat Zinetac leh phungzawl

enkawlna damdawi Tegrital te an ni tlangpui.

Police sawi danin heng mite hian an damdawi lem

siam hi Uttar Pradesh te, Haryana te, Delhi te,

Kolkata te, Patna leh Guwahati-ah te an pe chhuak

tam em em niin an hre bawk a ni.

HREMNA NA TAWK

He thil hi thil ngaih mawhawm berte zinga

chhiar theih a ni a. Sawrkar laipui lam pawh a

]hawng nasa hle a. Rorelna chak tawk leh hremna

pawh rothap tawk neih ]ul tihna a lian hle a. Union

Health Minister. Pi Sushma Swaraj pawhin

hetianga damdawi suak siam leh hralh man te

hremna hi tih hlum (death penalty) hial a nihna

turin hmalak mek a ni tiin a puang a nih kha.

MIZORAM A HIM ANG EM?

He thil hian thui takin ngaihtuahna a siam

nghal a. Damdawi damna ngei tur atan kan beisei a,

ngaih]ha taka kan lei ]hin zingah hmun thuma

]hena hmun khat ngawt kha a lem a lo nih teh reng

chuan a va han rapthlak dawn em! Mi tam tak,

thihna khuma mu mek tawh, damdawi ]ha leh

ngeih zawng tak an ei avanga damna hmu leh ta, mi

hlim takte leh beisei taka damna ni a ngai a

damdawi ei ve thote an damdawi ei a suak lek lo ni

si te dinhmun hian ngaihtuahna a ti kal thui duh

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

hle. Duhamna tenawm tak hian thil hi a ti pawi thui

thei ngang zawng a ni. Chuvangin, na lua awm lova

hremna pek chu tupawhin kan duh ngeiin ka ring

a. Chutih lai chuan Mizoram hi kan ngaihtuahnain a

thleng nghal rawk a. Heng damdawi suak hian

Guwahati te, Manipur te a thleng a nih a, India ram

kiltin a hawl a nih si chuan Mizoram lek hi a va han

fihlim bik awm lo ve le? A him lohna chhan zawn

aiin a himna chhan zawh hi chhan a awl zawk mai

thei. Mizoram tluka thil lem leh suak luh tamna hi a

awm kher lovang a. Petrol te, diesel te, sap zu

(IMPL) te, khaini te, ei siamna tel te, ghee te a tam

mai, a lem leh pawlh dalh hian min chim hneh em

em a ni si a. Burma lam a]angin chhiar sen loh thil

lem a lut tam hle bawk. Damdawi suak chu kan

dawn fe tawh hi a rin zawn theih tlat a ni. Hman

deuh khan Maharashtra state-ah pawh hian Drugs

Control Authority ten damdawi suak an man ]euh

mai a, a zuartute pawh case an siam sak a. Mizoram

bawk hi lo thlir leh ta ila, damdawi dik leh dik lo

hre tur pawhin endiktu mithiam leh office (Drugs

Controlling Authority, mi ram leh state dang

phuisui deuh ten an neih ang) hi kan nei ve der

silova. Hetiang ang Department hi din ve thuai a

hmanhmawh thlakna a zual hlein ka hria. Mizoram

Health Ministry hian hma an la vat thei em? Tun

a]angin chutiang ang enkawl thei tur Pharmacy

course Degree & Diploma nei mi engemaw zat kan

neih vat a ngai. Nakin zel atan pawh he hna peng hi

chu kan neih a ngai hrim hrim. Thil diklo man thei,

mithiam kan neih ve hma hian nunna engzat nge

ka hloh hman ang tih hi chhut ngam pawh a ni ta

love.

ASPARAGUS ‘Lalte Chaw’

(Food of Kings)

- C. L. Ruala

Asparagus hi France lal King Louis XIV

han kum tluana chawhmeha hman a duh

vangin a huan enkawltute Green House

Asparagus chin nan a siam tir a, chuta ]ang

chuan ‘Lalte chaw’ (Food of Kings) tia hriat lar

a lo ni ta a ni. Europe ramah leh USA-ah chuan

vawiin thleng hian chawhmeh man to leh mi

ngaihhlut a ni ta a ni.

Asparagus hi mihring hriselna atan a

]hatna ni a an hriatte chu tunlai finna leh re-

search-te hian a nemnghet mal niloin, a ]hatna

thar an hmuchhuak belh zel a. Cells repro-

duction atana ]angkai Folacin tam tak awmna a

ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni a. Folacin chu kan taksa

a tissues chhia repair-na atana ]angkai leh

blood cells siamtu pawimawh tak a ni. Folacin

hi Vitamin B tia hriat a ni bawk.

National Cancer Institute chuan

Asparagus hi glutathione siamtu, antioxidant

chak tak leh Cancer fighter ]ha tak a ni an ti.

Asparagus a]angin kan taksa Protein, Vitamin

A, Vitamin B leh Vitamin C te Carbohydrates,

Calcium leh Iron-te kan nei thei a ni.

Asparagus hi hman a]angin ramhnuaiah

ram hnim anga ]o a ni a, Lal Isua khawvela a lo

kal lai a]angin Egypt-ah leh East Mediter-

ranean-ah te an lo ching (cultivate) ]an tawh a.

Mizoramah pawh khawchhak tlang sang

deuhah chuan a tual]o hmuh tur a tam a ni.

Mizote hian taksa tana a hlutna hre lem lo

pawhin chawhmehah kan lo hmang nasa ve

khawp mai. A hming hi Chiahpui khua chuan

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

Thingribuk an ti a, Tualcheng khua-ah chuan

Zemathingthupui an ti. Vanbawngah chuan

Arake an ti a, Champhaiah chuan Arkebawk an

ti ve thung, mi ]henkhat chuan, Arke-zung-

bawk an ti bawk.

Asparagus hi USA-ah California State-ah te

New Jersey-ah te an ching uar hle, 1999 khan

New Jersey-ah chuan USA dollar nuai 20.2 man

an thar a ni. Asparagus chi kûi ]iaha phun leh

hian a kum thumna-ah a tuai a lak theih]ana

chuta ]ang chuan chin nawn leh ngai lovin

kumtin thla 9-10 chhung vel chu a tuai a lak

reng theih a ni.

Kum 1999 khan USA a]angin a chi lain

(Mary Washington Hybrid, Green Variety)

Durtlanga ka huanah ka ching ]an ve a, chung

a]ang chuan a chi pawh a lak ve leh theih tawh.

A Chin Dan : Asparagus chi (seed) hi darkar 24

a]anga darkar 48 tuiah chiah phawt tur a ni.

Chu mi hnuah seed bed a chung zar neiah kûi

tur a ni. A chi kûi a]anga ni 14-21 ah a lo ]iak

ang a. A ]iak chu chawlhkar 12-14 hnuah ni

eng dawng theiin inches 3-5 dan lek lekah

phun tur a ni. Kum khat hnuah a phunna tur

dik takah khur laia lei]ha dahin inches 18

danah phun tur a ni. Kum 3-na March thla

a]angin a tuai chu ei turin i la hmiah hmiah thei

tawh ang. A tuai lak hun chu a hmawr pencil

hmawr anga zum a nih laia lak a ]ha ber.

Vegetable tui tak a ni. America-ah chuan

Asparagus 1 Kg US Dollar 6 man.

AGRICULTURE STUDY TOUR

Rochungnunga, Secretay,

Leitanlui Watershed Association,

Chanmari

Vanneihthlak takin Mizoram Agriculture

Department buatsaihin study tour ah ka telve a.

Punjab state a zin tur kan ni a. Anni hi; ‘Kan culture

neih chu Agriculture hi a ni mai, culture dang kan

nei lo’ an ti e an tih fiamthu ]hin an ni a, agriculture

leh horticulture lama tui mite tan chuan tlawh

chakawm a ni, India ramah chuan.

March 10, 2003 tlai dar 4 (4 pm) ah Capital

Travel bus lianin Aizawl kan chhuahsan a. Kolasib

a zanriah eiin zanah kan kal zel a. Sonapur kan

thlen dawnin, dacoit ho Sonapur bulah awm ni

awma hriat deuh avangin reife kan ding a; mahse,

thawm dang kan hriat tak loh avangin kan kal leh

ta a.

Dt. 11.3.03 zing dar 9 (9 am) ah Shillong

pelin Borapani-ah tuk]huan kan ei a: 12:00 noon

ah Guwahati kan thleng a: kan riak a. Dt. 12.3.03

zing dar 6 ah Guwahati Rly. Station kan pan a. Kan

zin hi team lo, Punjab, Himachal kal tur team khat

ve ve leh, Delhi kal tur team hnih kan ni a. Kan kal

nan train bogi khat reserved a ni a, thawl nuam

takin kan kal thei a: 8: 15 AM ah Guwahati kan

chhuahsan a. NE Region a leilawn ropui ber,

Brahmaputra Bridge tlan tlangin kan tlan a. Rei vak

kan la kal hman lo tihah kan ding ta reng mai a, a

chhan ni awma an sawi lah chu Guwahati RIy.

Station a]anga kan chhuak chiah kha, kan chuanna

train khan sipai pakhat a tipalh deuh ni awm tein

an sawi a. Tichuan 2:10 PM ah New Bongaigoan

kan thleng a, Barauni panin kan tlan zel a, kan

thleng ta a.

Dt. 13.3.03 zing dar 5 ah-Barauni kan

chhuahsan a: dar 6: 10 AM ah chuan ni a lo chhuak

suar suar a, hetih lai hian Barh RIy. station kan

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

thleng ]ep a. Dar 7:10 AM ah Patna Saheb kan

thleng a. 7:25 AM ah Patna Central RIy. Station kan

theng ta a.

Dar 12:00 noon ah chuan Bihar state

kalpelin Mughal Sarai (UP) state kan thleng a, tin,

1:15 PM ah Chunar junction. He junction kan thlen

hma hian kan veilamah, hla takah, chim lampangah

tlang dumpawl inzam raihte kan hmu a, lung pawh

a ti leng lek lek, a thlir a nuam ang reng hle. Minute

10 vel lai hetiang tlang dung hi ralkhatah kan hmu

thei a ni. Kan tlan zel a, train-ah chaw eiturte min

rawn supply a.

Tichuan 1:50 PM ah Mizrapur, 3:15 PM ah

Allahabad, 4:30 PM ah Saihnaraini, 5:05 ah

Fatehpur, 6: 10 PM ah Chandari, 6:25 PM ah

Kanpur kan thleng a.

Dt. 14.3.03, Zirtawpni zing dar 1 (1:00 AM)

ah Delhi RIy. Station kan thleng a. Tunhmaa kan zin

]hin a kan tih angin a hmasa ah Inbuknaah kan han

chuang phawt a: a hrang hrangah kan chuang

(Inbuk) a kan rihlam lah chu a inang duh lo hle

mai. Electric power hmanga RIy. Station-a inbukna

te pawh hi a rinawm dan hian chintawk a nei a nih

hi kan tih phah deuh hial a nih chu.

Zing dar 5:15 (AM) ah motor (Sumo ang

chi) hmangin Punjab Team leh Himachal Team te

chu kan tlan dun vang vang a, motor pahnihin. Kan

tlan chak dan chu darkar khatah 80-110 Km a ni

tlangpui. Zing dar 6:30 ah Murthal, Panipat district,

Haryana-a Pahalwan Veg. Daba ah breakfast kan ei

a, a vawt deuh sung mai. Kan mipa hmuh ho chuan

le diar an khim/khum ta fur mai. 7:35 AM ah

Panipat kan thleng a, 9:45 AM ah Lalru Village, tin,

10:45 AM ah Chandigarh kan thleng ta a.

Chandigarh-ah chuan Director of

Agriculture Information Office kan pan a. Kan

thleng hlawt chu an Agriculture Information

Officer, Punjabi tlangval nge pathlawi diarkhim,

thothang ]ha tak mai hian min lo ngaihsak a, a

office room-ah kan han lut phawt a. Kan kal tur lo

hre lawk an ni bawk a ruahman dan an lo nei sa

diam a. Mizo nula Agriculture Science a zirpui,

Japan ramah te pawh study tour a an lo zinpui

tawh chanchinte mi a zawt nual a, Miss Sawmi niin

ka hria a ti a. Joint Director of Agriculture room-ah

min hruai lut a. Ludhiana a kan kal dan tur leh

Chief Agriculture Officer, Kan DAO ang hi a ni ang,

hnena in report turin leh anin Guide min pe a min

buaipui turin an lo hrilh vek tawh tih min hrilh a:

tlawh tur leh en tur pawh lo ruahman vek tur a

hrilh a ni tawh an ti a.

Tichuan, Chandigarh chu 11:10 AM ah

chhuahsanin Ludhiana chu 1:30 PM ah kan thleng

a. Chief Agricurture Officer Office kan hmu fu har

ang reng a. kan tlan kualin mite kan zawt zel nain

tlai dar 2:05 (Pm) ah kan hmu ta tawk a. Punjab

Agri. University a]anga hla vak loah a lo ni a. Ani

chuan Shri. Nirdosh Verma, Asst. Agri. Officer

pakhat min hruai veltu (guide) atan min pe a.

senior ve tawh lam hi a ni a, Tuifinriat ral ]awng

pawh a nal vak bik lem lo, kan in mawi tawk hle

awm e. Punjab Agri. University campus chhunga

Loneitute thlenin/Bangla, Kissan Bhavan-ah min

thlen tir a, Bhavan a kan thlen vawikhatna te a ni, a

ropui e. Kan indah hnu chuan min hruai chhuak ta

a. Thlaichi zawrhnaah, Sugand II Basmati buhkung

tawi-tuichi chite min entir a, mi an han chichhuah

nual a, vaimim thlum chi (Sweet maize) te nen. Ti

Sarbati wheat, Punjab a an siamchhuan new

variety pawh an nei a, an roh hle a, a chi pawh min

pe phal rih lova: mahse, ]hiante chuan eng emaw

tiin no hnihkhat chu an lo thumchhuak thei hram a.

A hlawk dan an sawi chu-acre khatah 25-30 Qtl. a

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

thar thei a, a man chu Punjab-ah Rs. 800-1400/-

per Qtl. a ni an ti.

Chumi hnuah Buhseng khawl, tractor hnuh

chi siamnaah min hruai a. Chu khawl chuan buh a

sengin, a chilin, a her thei nghal a. Buhfai leh a vai

leh buhpawl her sawmte kha hmun hran ]heuhah a

tichhuakin a thliar hrang vek thei an ti a. Darkar

khatah buh 15-30 Qtl. a lain a chilin a her thei a:

wheat chu 4 acre hmun a mi lain, 100 Qtl. a her

nghal thei an ti. He khawl hi Sukdev Agriculture

Works, Ludhiana leh M/S Rajarh Agril. Works.

Ludhiana te siam niin an sawi a. A part erawh

hmun dang a mite pawh an lakhawmin, an rem

(resemble) niin an insawi.

Tin. Potato Research Centre Farm,

Kaitanput kan tlawh leh a, an alu a ]ha hle. Chumi

zawhah Motor Chana chinna hmun kan tlawh a, a

rah ]ha khawp mai, a hringa han ei mai pawhin a

tui. An thil chin dan reng reng hi entawn tlak tak

niin a lang. Awmze nei, tlar fel takin an ching deuh

zel. Haw hmain Punjab Agri. University, Ludhiana

hmun leh an demonstration farm velte tlawh kan

duh hle nain, holiday a ni a, an kalh deuh vek an ti

a, kan tlawh thei ta lova, a uihawm hlein kan hria.

Kan kal velnaah chuan Swan Singh Chari-

table Hospital min kawhhmuh a. Khum 400 a awm

a, damlote chu a thlawn veka enkawl an ni an ti a.

Tin, sight seeing atan Sikh ho sakhaw biakin ropui,

Golden Temple kan tlawh a, A hungchhungah

chuan lukhum khum lova luh phal a ni lova. Rumal

te kan lei a, kan lu kan hreng a: tin, chutiang neilo

tan pawh a tawntirhah lukhum hawh tur, man

chawi lovin a awm a, ]henkhat chuan kan hawh

nual a. He temple hi a sir, zawl ]au takin killiah a

hual pup a. Chumi zawl leh temple inkarah chuan

tui fim tak maiin a hual vel a. Chu tui fim tak

chungah chuan kalna turin vang tiat zet hian

kawng an siam phei a, tah chuan kal tur chu ka phu

phei luai luai mai a. Chu kalna chu cement concrete

a siam, ka han hisap a, pen 70 vela sei a ni a, a

zaulam ft. 12 vel ni awmin ka hre bawk. A laiah

chuan Temple chu a awm a. A chhungah chuan,

thinga siam ni awm tak, kuang kan siam ]hin ang

deuh mai hi puan in an khuh a, a sirah mipui lam lo

hawiin puithiam an ni ang, mi pahnih hi an ]hu a. A

chung sang lamah zai ruai ruai hi a ri chuai chuai a.

Anmahni ho chuan eng emawni te hi an keng a an

dah hlawm a, chhangte leh rimtui lamte ni awmin

kan hria.

Dt. 16-3-03 chuan an Agri. University vel

fan chak em em chung chuan, Ludhiana chu,

tuk]huan eikhamah, 9:00 AM ah kan chhuahsanin,

Kissan Bhavan chu kan bye bye ta a, Delhi kan pan

ta a. Haw paha Amritsar Palace kan pelh hnu

lawkin Khamanin Cabbage (zikhlum) chinna kan

han en a, thlate pawh kan han la a. Chandigarh kan

thleng a. Kawng peng]huam, pangpara mawi tak

taka cheite chu tlan pelin, Rock Garden kan fang a,

tin, Sukhana Lake kan en bawk, inchhawng

chungah te thingpui no khat chu kan han tlak ve

hlawm a, a nuamin a mawi thei hle ]hin. Rock

Garden a kan luh chiah chuan, ‘A Fantacy Created

By Neckehand’ tih hi a intar kuau a. A hma ni khan,

Jallianwala Bagh kan tlawh a. India-in

independence rilru a put tirha mipui pungkhawm

British Colonel pakhatin kah thu a pek a, mipui

pungkhawm an kah vak a, mi 2000 lai an thihna

hmun a ni, chungho lem ni awm takte pawh an ziak

a.

Awle, kan Agriculture Study Tour-ah hian

kan thil hmuhte an changkang ang reng a, han

entawn mai tur thil zirchhuah a harsa deuh nain

ngaihtuah zuia zir ve chhunzawm zel atana ]ha chu

an awm hlawm.

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

1. Chandigarh khawpui kawng peng]huam

laite chu pangpar chi hrang hrang, a khawm te te a

ching bing siin an chei mawi a. Anni kawng

peng]huamte chu, a intawhna lai velhi, bial pawng

lian angreng takin an siam a. Chungahte chuan

pangpar chi hrang hrang, chi ruk chi sarih vel hi,

hmun bik nei ]heuhin an ching a, an parvul mawiin,

pangpar rawng hrangah hmun bik neia chin ho chu

a mawi duh hle mai. Horticulture/Floriculture

lama mi tuite tan chuan mit tla dawna en pawh an

phu hlawm. Pangpar chin lam ngaina tute tan

chuan an chin dan entawn atan a chi ang.

2. Zawla thlai ching an ni bawk a, tlar fel tak

vekin an ching a. Tin, a chinna tlarte chu a

tlangpuiin an tipawng zel a. Hei hi thlai zungin

hnuailam tui a hip laiin akungin lum leh boruak

duh angin a nei thei ang. A kung tui chiah lova, ni

eng leh lum a hmuh theih sina a ni. Geography a

kan zir ]hin angin, lum leh hnawng a hmu thei niin

a lang. Keini ram hi awipang ni tlangpui mah sela,

tlar fel leh awmze nei deuhin ching ve ta ila, a

enkawl a samkhai ang a, a hlawk zaw mai thei asin.

Pi pu a]anga duh lai laia chin mai aiin, a theih chin

chinah chuan tlar leh awm ze neiin chin tum ve ta

ila.

3. Tin, Punjab-ah chuan, kawngpui kam metre

10 dawn vel hi thing hmun tih mai turin, thing an

phun a. Tu enkawl nge tia ka zawh chuan Forest

Deptt. an ti a. Chung thinghmun piahah chuan

Buhhmun leilet te chu an awm a. Leilet leh

kawngpui a inhne ve chenchun lo. Chu chuan

kawng a tinuam. Kawngbulah, thing awmna velah

pawh chuan bawlhhlawh leh thing]ang tla ilo a

awm lo, a nih ang turin an fai viau vek.

4. Punjab ram chu, khawchhung leh ramhnuai

kawngdung kan hmuh chin chu, dapawn te pawh i

ti ang, an faiin an tithianghlim hle mai. Bawlhhlawh

hmuh tur a vang em em.

Tin, mi pawngpaw veivel mai mai ni awm

hmuh tur an vang hle. Hna thawk lova teikual vel

mai mai an tam lo a ni ang. Tin, Chandigarh-ah

Inrinni te kan han cham a ni bawk a, miten

weekend hman an ching ve a nih hmel. Tlaiah

chuan, inchei faiin chhungkua ni awm tak tak tein

an kal del del a. Restaurant ah te inthun puarin, an

enjoy ni awmin an lang, a nawm hmel hle mai. An

sawidanin, an taimain, hunawl an ngah lo hle a.

Kuta thawh bakah khawl hmangin hna an thawk

nasa. Hei hi tharchhuah tamna bul pakhat a ni.

Tichuan Delhi kan lo lut a. Kham lemlo takin

kan tour chu a bu zialin, Mizoram, Zoram nuam ka

pianna ram ngeiah chuan kan lo kir/haw leh ta a

ni, Pathian kaihhruainain. Kan zin, kan hun a tam

lova, hun nei thawl deuh a, thil chik hmana zin a

chakawm hle. Tin, hetianga zin a nih pawhin,

tlangram lam deuha zin hi kan hlawkpui deuh

zawk mai awm e, zin ho chuan kan ti deuh.

Engpawh ni se, hriatna tih zauh nan leh kan

ngaihtuahnate kan hman tam zawk nan, Study

Tour chu thil ]ha leh zawngchhang tlak tak a ni e.

Amaherawhchu, Mizoram, mahni ram

chhuahsan tak avanga nun phuailuai lam awn mai

lovin, nun thianghlim leh zahawma nun hi mi

zingah ching ila, chu chuan Mizoram leh Mizote

min chawimawi ngei ang. Zoram pawnah nun

zahawm neih hi hnam rohlu pawh a ni ang.

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

TUI KHAWL LEH RENCHEM THIAM A }UL TAKZET TA

Lalremsiama, III Yr. B.A.

Johnson College

Nova hnena, tui reng reng a let leh tawh lovang ti-a thutiam a nih a]anga tun hnu thleng hian he

khawvelah leh Mizoram chhung ngeiah pawh tui harsat avanga manganna hi a mikhual lo hle a. Kan pi leh

pute hun lai han ngaihtuah kir khan an khawtlang nuna bet tlat an harsatna lian tak chu ‘Tui kang nghah’

kha a ni. An hunlai han thlir pui khan tui renchema han khawl ngah vak kha tunlai ]awng taka ‘tihtheihloh’

a ni a. INDO leh INRUN reng an nih avang khan luipui ruamah nuamsa-a tui duhthala hawp tur awmna

hmunah cheng ngam lovin tlang sang lamah awmhmun an bengbel ]hin a nih kha. Tunlai hun angin

inchung zawl leh rangva in an la hmu pha lova. Di inah an cheng a, tui khawl turin an thil neih khan a zo

lova, renchem taka hmang turin an nitin nun khan a zir bawk si lo. An hla ah pawn :

“Kan kawmchhakah tuihawk a luang dem

dem, A fim hmasa Lalngovin a thal zo zel e” tih te

pawh kan hmu a ni. An hunlai leh an khawsakna te

han ngaihtuah pui khan an mamawh tawk ang tui

han khawl ngah kha chu thil harsa tak a ni tih kan

hre ]heuh awm e.

Tun hnu kan lo ‘Civilised’ tak hnu hian kan

khawsak dan leh kan in leh lo te chuan hma a sawn

nasa em em a. Kan Zoram khawpui Aizawl leh

Zokhua lam han enin kan inchungte chu tui lak

khawl nana hmanrua atana awh awm fe fe an ni ta

fur mai. A bikin Aizawl-ah phei chuan inchung zawl

leh rangva in nei vek kan lo ni ta a. Siamtu chung

Pathianin fur ruahtui malsawmna min pek zozai te

hi dah khawlna lam ngaihtuah ni ilang chuan kan

buai fona ]hin hi hnara hlit phawi ang huaiin a

kiang mai tur. Mahse, vawiin-ni thleng hian veng

tinah P.H.E. Deptt. in kar khat dana tui min pek loh

chuan kan la buai ]hin a nih hi.

Naupang Sikul zirlaia ‘Tui hi nunna a ni, tui

tel lovin kan nung thei lo’ tih an zir hi chu kan hre

]heuh awm e. Kan nitin nuna a pawimawhna te a

]angkaina te chu kan hre bel hlur a, renchem taka

hmanga, khawl ngah tur erawh chuan kan

ngaihtuahna te hi kan seng ngai lo ni awm tak a ni.

Mahse, khawi ilo hau tak ni khua-a naupang a]anga

puitling thleng mai pawha tui chawi hmel han

hmuh hi chuan Mizote kan changkan lohna leh kan

fin tawk lohna te a lang chiang hle ]hin.

Chhungkaw changkang ni-a kan hriatte chu an in

bula an tuizem hun a]angin kan teh mai ]hin.

Kan ram, Mizoram hian lehkha thiam (ziak

leh chhiar thei) tam lama India ram pumah

pahnihna kan nih hi kan chhuang em em a kan

chapo pui a. Khawi ilo pun khawmna hmunah

khuallian ten sawi chikah an nei ]hin. A ]ha e.

Mahse, kan thiamna kan chhuan em em hian kan

tana ]ha ‘Tui khawl leh renchem chungchangah

hian finna leh remhriatna min pe teh chiamlo nge?

kan mamawh zualpui pawh kan la inphuhruk

theilo a nih hi. Khawi hmunah pawh han kal ila,

“USE CONDOM TO AVOID AIDS”. tih in tar keu kuau

kan hmu fo ]hin. He thu ziak hi a ]ha love pawh ka

ti lo. Mahse, he tuipuiral ]awnga thu ziak hian eng

thil ]ha nge kan nunah lang theia a thlen tir tawh?

Heng thu ziak ]henkhat tal hi chu tui chungchanga

in zirtirna thu, ‘TUI KHAWL LEH RENCHEM’ dan in

zirtirna-in thlak thei ila, kan hlawkpui zawk ngei

ang.

Tui khawl leh renchem chungchangah hian

mipuite hian zirtirna ]ha tawk kan dawng lo niin a

lang. Hemi kawnga kan in zirtir nasat loh zia chu

kan Tuizem hun-ah hian en mai ila. Harsatna lutuk

tawk lova kan khawsak ve theihna turin tun hun

- 18 -

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

vawiin-ni-a kan tih nghal theih chu Tui

dahkhawlna tur Tuizem lian siam hi a ni. Kan in leh

lo han en ila, tui lak khawl nana itawm fahran tak

vek an ni a. A dah khawlna tur Tuizem lian tawk

siam tir hi kan tih tura lum a ni. Tuizem siam

kawngah hian MIZOTE hi kan la harh tawk lo hle a

kan harsatna tawh lian tak hi kan hre chianglo ni

berin a lang.

Aizawl khawpui lo thlur bing dawn ta ila

P.H.E. Deptt. tui lakna khawl han chhia se, chumi

hnu kar khat vela Aizawl khawpui veng tina kan

buaipui luih luih chu tui bawk hi a ni. Engvangin

nge kan nitin nuna kan mamawh em em, a tel lova

kan nun theih hlek loh ‘Tui’ chu keimahniin dah

khawl kan tum lohva, P.H.E. Deptt. tui semah

ringawt kan innghah tak? Sawrkar hnen a]anga

kan tui dawn hian kan mamawh ang a daih zo tawh

lo chu a ni e. Mi singthum emaw awrh in tura an

ruahman kha a let thum aia tamin kan rinpui ta a ni

a. Chutiang chuan a ]ulnain a ur thluk hrim avangin

khawpkham lo takin vawiin-ni thleng hian kan la

khawsa hram hram zel chu a ni a.

Hei vang tak hian Zoram chhungkaw tin

tena kan tih makmawh nia lang chu kan theih anga

lian Tuizem neih ]heuh a ni. Kan lo changkang tain

Zokhaw lamah pawh rangva ina awm kan ni deuh

fur tawh a. Ruah tui nise fur laiin chunga Pathianin

a malsawmnain min vur a, kan mamawh tawk

ruahtui zawng kan dawng nameuh mai. Mahse, a

dah khawlna lama kan la pachhiat ve em avang

hian ]hal lai chuan Israel fate thlalera an vahvaih

lai ang mai khan tui mamawhin kan in rum siak

mur mur mai zawng a nih hi. Kan pawisa deh

chhuah chhunte hi ei bobar leh incheina velah kan

dek ral nasa em em a. Heng a]anga inkhawl deuhva

tui dah khawlna tur Tuizem lian tawk khawr tir hi

chhungkaw tin tena kan tih ngei ngei tur a ni.

Chutianga tui kan dah khawl theih chuan ]hal

khawro hun laiin harsatna namenlo kan tawh ]hin

hi a nep sawt ngei ang.

Kan Sawrkar pawh hian hemi kawngah hian

nasa zawkin hma la sela Zokhaw lamah pawh a

mamawhtu hnen thleng phak ngei turin Tuizem

siamna tur pawisa ngaihtuah se. Khawilai emawa

]hu maia contract hna thawk lovin vawiinnia a

hlawkna kan tel nghal theih tur leh mipui nu naute

harsatna lian tak sutkian a nih theih nana hmalak

hi kan Sawrkar hian a tih tur diktak pawh niin a

lang. Tuizem tui tamtawk tlin theihna, a siamna tur

nei zo ve lote hnena Sawrkarin ]anpuina a pek

theih chuan mi retheite pawhin ]hal-va-ek-char

laiin harsatna an tawh ]hin chu a lo nep sawt anga,

zoram mipuite kan hlim tlang zawk ngei ang.

Tin, kan Sawrkar hian lui tui a lak mai piah

lamah hian fur ruah tui dawh lamah hian a

ngaihtuahna te seng ta se, fur ruah tui dah khawlna

turin Tuizem lian khaw tinah han dah vek mai se,

mipuite buaina chu nasa taka chhawk zangkhaiin a

awm ngei ang. Chhungkaw tin ten ina kan neih bak

piah lama khawtlang huapzo tuizem lian kan neih

theih bawk chuan ]hal tui kangchat pawh kan

huphurh nep sawt ngei ang. He thil hi Sawrkar hian

mutmawh hnar mawha neiin a tel lova kan awm

theih miah loh tui hi hnianghnarin han nei thei ila,

a va lawmawm dawn em.

Nimahse, tui te chu furah khawl ngah imem

in Tuizem lian pui puitein hung khep khup mah ila,

a hmangtu tena kan renchem chuan si loh chuan

]hal chhung chu sawi loh rei lotea kan hman zawh

leh si chuan ‘Tui an rawn sem dawn em?' ti-a

kawmthlang nu-in kawmchhak pa a au thawm

veng tinah hriat tur a la awm reng anga, kan tui

harsatna hian ziaawm lam pan a hnehin zual lam a

pan zel zawk maithei a ni. Chuvangin tui hman dan

- 19 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

kan thiam a ngai a, kan tui neih khawlte renchem

taka kan hman a ngai dawn ta a ni. Mizote hian thil

engpawh mai hi ren taka hman kan thiamlo viau

mai a. Hei hi kan hnam naupan vangah te pawh a

puh theih ang. Kawng leh lamah chuan kan in zirtir

loh vangah a puh theih bawk ang. Tui renchem

taka hmang turin mitinte kan infuiha kan in zilh a

ngai takzet a ni. Kan nitin khawsaknaa kan

hmanral hnem em em tui hi hei aia tlem zawka

hmang thiam tur hian in zirtir ta ila, insuk leh

inbual nana kan hman te, ei rawngbawl nana kan

hman dante han ngaihtuah hian zir tur kan la ngah

viauin a lang. Kawngpui dunga Motor nei ten tui

haw changa pipe-a motor an khawh tir pur pur han

hmuh changte hian tui khawl leh renchemna

kawnga kan hlawhtlin lohna a lang chiang hle a.

Sawrkar leh YMA ang zawng te pawh hian Seminar

te nei ]hin ta ila. Tui khawl leh renchem

chungchanga awareness campaign-te pawh hi veng

tinah a khat tawkin nei thei ta ila chuan tun ai hian

kan hlawkpui ngei ang. Drugs leh Aids awareness

campign kan nei zing dup ang hian tui khawl leh

renchem chungchanga inzirtir te hi nei ta ]hin ilang

zawng kan Zorama hian khua a var hma ngei ang.

‘TUI KHAWL LEH RENCHEM

THIAM A TUL TAKZET TA’

(Lalremsiama hi Water Month

denchhena Essay Competition a

lawmman pakhatna dawngtu a ni.)

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS

LEH FARM YARD MANURES

Lalsanglura Sailo, SMS (RS)

Directorate of Agriculture (CH&MI)

Kan thupuia kan luh hmain hengte hi ilo

thlir hmasa teh ang.

1. Plant Nutrients (thlaiin a ]hanlenna atana a

chaw mamawhte).

2. Acid Soils lo insiam dan leh Acid Soils-in thlai a

tih khawloh dante.

3. Plant Nutrients leiin a neih dan hriatna tura lei

lak dan (Soil sample lak dan)

1. Plant Nutrients: Thlaiin an ]hanlena rah an lo

chhuah theihna atana thil ]ul (chaw) mamawh 17

an nei a. Chungte chu

Source Nutrients/mineral elements

1. Boruak a]angin 1) Carbon 2) Oxygen

2. Tui a]angin : 3) Hydrogen

3. Lei a]angin : 4) Nitrogen 5) Phosphorus

6) Potassium 7) Calcium

8) Magnasium 9) Sulphur

10) Iron 11) Manganese

12) Zinc 13) Copper

14) Cobalt 15) Baron

16) Molybdenum

17) Chloride

Sl. No .4-9 te hi thlaiin an mamawh tam

avangin Macro-Nutrients an ti a.

Sl. No. 10-17 te hi thlaiin tlem tham tetein

an mamawh a Micro-Nutrients an vuah a ni.

Nitrogen, Phosphorus leh Potassium-te hi thlaiin

an mamawhna a nasa zual bik a, chuvang chuan

Major Macro/Primary Nutrients an ti bawk. Tin,

Calcium, Magnasium leh Sulphur te hi Secondary

Nutrients tiin an sawi bawk ]hin. Sl. No.4-17 thleng

hian thlaiin lei a]angin a taksaah a la lut a,

Leguminous Plant erawh chuan an zungah boruaka

- 20 -

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

nitrogen dah khawlin an chaw atan an hmang

]angkai thei thung ani.

2. Acid Soils lo insiam dan leh Acid Soils-in thlai

a tih khawloh theih dan : India ram pumpui 31%

hi Acid Soil a ni a, Mizoram pawh hi a huam tel a ni.

Soil P.H 6.6 hnuai lam zawng hi Acid Soil a ni. Acid

Soil awmtir theitu lar zualte:

i) Climate : Ruahtui tamna ramah chuan lei a

Soluble Salt Ca., Mg., K, leh Na awmte chu lei

chhungril lamah an tlathla a. Hmun hnawnga thlai

leh thinghnah ]awih velin a siam chhuah H ions te

chu leiah an lo bet nghet bawk si a. H leh Al Acid

Soil siam theitu kha an lo pung zel a. Chutiang ang

lei chu Acid Soil-ah a lo chang ta ]hin a ni. e.g-

Himachal Pradesh ruahtui tlak tlemna hmun, 40-

70" a tlaknaah chuan an lei P.H chu 6.5-7.5 te a ni a.

A bul hnai mai Kangra District, Dalhousie leh

Dharamsala vela ruahtui 70-100" vel tlakna

hmunah erawh chuan lei P.H. 4.5-6.5 te a ni a.

Ruahtui avangin leiP.H. hi a tla hniam thei a ni.

ii) Acid Parent Materials : Lei ]henkhat chu an lo

insiam chhuahna lei kha a lo acidic (thur) ve hrim

hrim vangte pawh a ni thei. Rock leh Mineral-te an

mahnia Quart leh Silica tamtak pai chi an awm a.

Chungte chu Granite leh Orthoclase Feldspar te hi a

ni. Hetiang acidic parent material te hian lei pawn

langah lei ti acidic thei Silica chu an rawn ti chhuak

a, Silica lei pawnlanga lo chhuak chuan acid soil a

lo siam ta ]hin a ni. Hei bakah hian lei insiamna

Parent Material-a Iron Pyrite (Fes) tam tak a lo

awmin lei P.H chu a ti hniam bawk ]hin. Denmark

rama Sulphate leh Iron tamna ramah chuan P.H 2.2

thlengin a tla hniam thei a ni.

iii) Kan lei tih ]hatna hman ]hin ]henkhatte :

Chemical Fertilizer ]henkhat Ammonium Sulphate,

Ammonium Nitrate-te hian Acid Soil an siam thei

bawk. NH4 Ions-te hian leia Calcium lo awmte an

luahlan a, CaSo4 lo insiam chu leihnuaiah a tuiral

ta ]hin a ni:

iv) Microbial Action : Leia rannungte hi thil ti

]awihtu ]ha tak an ni a. An thil tih ]awihna lamah

hian H

2

So

4

& HN0

3

te an siam chhuak a. Hengte hi

Acid Soil siamtu Hydrogen petu ]ha tak an ni a.

Hengte hian Acid Soil chu a lo siam ]hin a ni.

v) Lo atana ram neih : Ram ngaw loa neih loh

hmunah chuan thing leh mauin tui an hip ral hnem

a, lei chhunga tui kal ral a tlem sawt ]hin. Leia

‘Base’ ho awm pawh an luang ho tlem deuh a.

Thlaiin a lakte chu leiah a lo kir leh thuai ]hin a.

Chutianga ‘Base’ kal kual tirtu thing leh mau awm

lohna hmunah chuan Acid Soils a lo insiam ta ]hin

a ni.

vi) Active Versus Exchange Acidity : Lei chhunga

tui (soil moisture) a Hydrogen a tam hian active

acidity an ti a. Hydrogen leh Al te hi Soil Colloids-

ah an bet tel thei a, hetiang hi Reserve exchange

acidity an ti thung. Lei chhungril tui H a lo tlem in

Reserve acidity ami kha an lo chhuah belh ]hin a.

Hengte hian lei a tithur thei niin an hre bawk a ni.

Acid Soils-in thlai a tih khawloh theih dan :

Acid Soil-ah chuan Al leh Fe te an lo tam

lutukin, thlaiin a ngeih loh khawp (toxic) in an

awm thei a. Molybdenum te, Phosphate te leh

Sulphate te pawh thlaiin a ei theih lohin leiah an

tawm bo thei bawk.

H-ions hian thlai zungah ]hat lohna (toxic) a

thlen thei a. Cations ]henkhat Cal leh Mg ten thlai

membrance a an kal tlang zung zung theihna daltu

a ni thei bawk. Thlai zunga acid leh base te a

inchawhrual (balance) a ti buai thei bawk. Nutrient

tam tak Mo, Ca, P, Mg te a ti tlem thei a. Al, Mn, Fe

leh Zn te toxic level thlengin an awm thei bawk.

Boruak a mi Nitrogen-te lakhawl thei

rannung leh thlai hnah ti]awihtu rannung an tlem

- 21 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

a, organic matter te chu an ]awih muan phah ]hin.

Acid Soil hian Potato Scap natna a ti tlem a. Thlai

natna tam tak erawh chu an pun phah thei bawk a.

e.g- An]am lam chi te zung natna siamtu

Plasmodeaphora bacteria-te chu a tipung nasa hle

thung a ni.

Acid Soil-ah hian thlai kan chinte lo

puitlingin rahchhuah thei mahse, siam ]hat (neu-

tralize) a nih loh chuan, an hlawk tur angin an thar

thei ]hin lo a ni.

Acid Soil siam ]hat dan : Acid Soil siam

]hat nan hian chinai (CaO) an hmang ber a. CaCo3,

Ca (OH)2, (CaMag)Co3 leh Ca-Silicate Slags te

pawh an hmang bawk.

Acid Soil siam ]hat nana chinai hman tur zat

hre turin Soil test a ngai a. Soil test-in a recommed

anga pek mai tur a ni.

3. Soil Sample lak dan: Soil Testing Laboratory a

kan huan/lo ram leite kan entir ]hin hi thil ]ul tak a

ni a. Kan lei lak endik tura kha, kan ram leia thlai

chawte awmdan hriatna tur leh lei]ha kan pek tur

chhutchhuahna tur a nih avangin uluk a ngai hle a

ni.

1) Kan lei lakna tur hmun chu fertilizer dahna hnai

lutuk ah te, bawngek lei]ha dahna hnai lutuk ah te

leh khuar lei indahkhawl theihna leh tui tlin

theihnaahte lak loh tur a ni.

2) Lei kan lakna tur chu a chung lang bawlhhlawh

leh hnimte thenfai phawt tur a ni.

3) Chemin emaw bawngtuthlawhin emaw lei feet

𝟏

𝟐

vela thukin, ‘V-shape’ in lai hmasak phawt tur a

ni a. Tichuan a tlang lehlam ve ve kha pan deuhin

(1 inch vel) zaithlak a, chu chu lak tur a ni.

4) Sample lak hian huan/lo rama lei kha hmun

hrang hrang a mi lak tur a ni a. Lei lakna tur chu

zig-zag a lak a ]ha. }in khat hmunah lei hmun 10-

15 velah lak a tawk ang.

5) Hmun hrang hranga lei chu hmun khatah ngun

taka chawh fin tur a ni. Lei chawhfin chu hmun liah

inang thlap a ]hen tur a ni a. Hmun thum chu paih

a, hmun khat kha dah tur a ni. A la tam viau chuan

hetiang hian ]hen chhoh zel tur a ni a. Lei test tur

Kg

𝟏

𝟐

a]anga Kg 1 vel a nih thlengin tih tur a ni a.

Hei hi Laboratory-ah thawn mai tur a ni.

Chemical/Commercial Fetilizers : Thlaiin an

chaw mamawh zingah Nitrogen te, Phosphorus te

leh Potassium te hi an mamawh tam zual a. Heng

Nutrients pathumte hi khawvel puma lei tam

zawkah te hian thlai mamawh tawk a tam a awm

lova (deficient). Heng thlai mamawh te hi fertilizer

emaw, Bawngek lei]ha in emaw, hnimhring tih

]awihte in emaw thlai mamawh tawk phuhruk tur

a kan pek a lo ]ul ta ]hin a ni.

1. Nitrogenous Fertilizers: Hmun liah ]hen

(a) No

3

Form:

Calcium Nitrate Ca(No

3

)

2

- 15.5%N.

Sodium Nitrate NaNo

3

- 16%N.

Heng fertilizer te hi India ramah

siamchhuah an ni lova. NaNo

3

hi ram dang a]angin

châwkluh ]hin a ni a, mahse, aman a san avangin

lakluh a ni tawh lo a ni.

Thlaiin awlsam takin an chhawr ]angkai

thei nghal a, an ]ha hle a ni. Leia thehdarha pek mai

chi a ni. Leithur tih ]hat nan an ]ha hle a. Soil P.H.

pawh an siam ]ha thei a ni.

(b) NH

4

Form:

i) Ammonium Sulphate (NH4)2 So4 -20% N.

(The oldest fertilizer manufactured in India)

ii) Ammonium Chloride - 24-36 N.

iii) Ammoniurn Phosphate (NH4H2Po4) - 20% N.

iv) Unhydrous Ammonia - 82% N.

v) Aquas Ammonia (NH4) - 20-25% N.

Heng NH

4

Form fertilizer te hi India rama

siamchhuah an ni vek a. Heng fertilizer te hi thlai

- 22 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

hman/ei theih turin an awm harsa deuh a, a muang

deuh a ni.

Tin, heng fertilizer te hi lei tithur thei chite

an ni. Nitrification ; NH

4

Nitrosomonous No

2

,

Nitrobacter No

3

.

(c) No

3

NH

4

Form:

i) CAN (Calcium Ammonium Nitrate) - 25-26% N.

ii) Ammonium Sulphate Nitrate - 26% N.

iii) Ammonium Nitrate - 33-34% N.

Heng fertilizer te hi a tlangpuiin an acidic a

ni.

(d) Amide Form:

i) Urea (NH

2

CoNH

2

) - 46%N.

ii) Cal-Cyanamide CaCN

2

- 21%N.

Cal-Cyanamide hi a al (alkaline)deuh a, Urea hi a

acidic deuh thung a ni.

iii) Cal - Urea (Calcium Nitrate Urea) - 34%N.

iv) Urea Ammonium Solution -35.5-45.5 %N.

Slow release N. Fertilizer :

(1) Urea Formaldehyde (Urea Form) - 38 % N

(2)Oxamide - 38.1%N.

(3) Sulphur contend Urea - 40 % S.

(4) Neem contend Urea

(5) Lack contend Urea (Sl.No 3-5 te hi zawi

muanga thlai tana awm chi an ni a, Buh chinna

hmuna hman atan a ]ha hle)

Nitrogen te hi NO

3

Form an awmin, thlaiin

chaw atan a hmang ]hin a. Mahse, NO

3

hi a luang

ral awl em em a. Hemi venna atan hian mithiam

ten nasa takin ]an an la mek a ni.

Phosphate Fertilizer: Phosphate Fertilizer ten

Phosphorus an pai hi P

2

0

5

(Phosphorus

pentaoxide) tiin tarlan ]hin a ni a. Phosphate

Fertilizer te hi chi thumin ]hen theih a ni.

1. Monocalcium Phosphate Ca(H2P04) pai chi ho:

a) Single Super Phosphate - 16% P

2

0

5

.

b) Triple Super Phosphate - 46-48% P

2

0

5.

c) Ammonium Phosphate - 20%N &20%P

2

0

5

.

Phosphorous chu thlai ei theih maiin H

2

P0

4

-

ions in an awm a. Hengte hi Neutral leh Alkaline

Soils-ah te hman tur a ni.

2. Dicalcium Phosphate Ca2(H2P04) pai chi ho

a) Basic slag - 14-18 % P

2

0

5

b) Dicalcium Phosphate - 34-39 % P

2

0

5

c) Rhenania Phosphate - 23-26 % P

2

0

5

d) Raw & Stream Bone Meal

Heng fertilizer te hi acid soil atana hman chi

an ni. Ca an pai hnem avangin.

3. Tricalcium Phosphate Ca3(P04) pai chi ho:

a) Rock Phosphate - 20-40 % P

2

0

5

b) Raw Bone Meal - 20-25 % P

2

0

5

c) Steam Bone Meal - 22 % P

2

0

5

.

Hengte hi organic matter leh lei acid

tamnaah hman an ]ha hle a. Green Manure leh

organic matter-te nena leileh hnanin P

2

0

5

thlai

tana chaw kha a insiam tam thei bawk a ni.

Potassium Fertilizer: Heng fertilizer ten Potas-

sium an paite hi K20 tiin sawi a ni. Potassium

Fertilizer-te hi leichhung rila awm laihchhuah an ni

a. India ramah chuan laichhuahna khur a la awm

lova, ramdang a]angin Potassium Fertilizer-te hi

kan la lut ]hin a ni.

1) Potassium Chloride (KC1) or Muriate of Potash :

Hei hi Potassium Fertilizer zingah a tlawmin hman

lar ber a ni a, K

2

O 60% a nei a. Potato, Tobacco,

Tomato leh thei ]henkhat Grape-ah te chuan an

quality a tihchhiat theih avangin an hmang lo

thung.

2) Potassium Sulphate (Kso

4

) – K

2

0 48 - 52% :

Aman a to deuha thlai hlu deuh KC1 hman ]hat

lohnaah te chauh an hmang ]hin.

3) Potassium Nitrate (Kno

3

)- 44% K

2

0 & 13% N.:

Hei hi India ramah Fertiliier atan hman a ni lova,

- 23 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

Silai zen siamna chi atan an hmang a. A to em em a

ni.

Potassium kan neihna dangte :

1) Wood ashes - Household ashes hian 2-12% K

2

O

a pai a ni.

2) Eucalyptus ashes - 24% K

2

O & 5.9% P

2

0

5.

3) Tobacco Stalk ashes - 36% K

2

O & 2.6% P

2

0

5.

4) Coal ash - 0.7%N, 0.4%P

2

0

5,

0.5% K

2

O.

Heng bakah hian Complex Ferülizer engemaw zat

ala awm a. Chungte chu :

1) Nitro Phosphate 16:24:0, 20:20:0.

2) Ammonium Phosphate Sulphate 11:48:0.

3) Diamonium Phosphate 18:46:0.

4) N.P.K Ferti1izer 15:15:15.

Farm Yard Manures: Farm Yard Manures hian ran ek leh zun leh an chaw ei bang nawi ]awihte a huam ber

awm e.

Bulky Organic Manures: Hei hian Farm Yard Manures te, Farm Compost, Night Soil leh Green Manure te a

huam vek a ni.

Lei an tih ]hat dan :

- Plant Nutrient-te thlai tan an pe a, thlaiin ]hanlen nan a hmang ]hin a ni.

- Lei physical condition a siam ]ha.

- Micro-organism leia awmte tan chaw a pe a, hengte hian hna nasa zawkin an thawh theih phah a ni.

FYM ]ha takah chuan 0.5%N, 0.2% P

2

0

5

leh 0.5% K

2

O a awm thei a ni.

RAN ZUN LEH EKIN THLAI CHAW A PAI DAN

Sl.

No.

Ran hming

EK

ZUN

N

P

2

0

5

K

2

O

N

P

2

0

5

K

2

O

1

Bawng

0.4

0.2

0.1

1.0

T

1.4

2

Kel Beram

0.8

0.5

1.4

0.1

2.1

3

Sakawr

0.6

0.3

0.4

1.4

T

1.3

4

Pisg

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.1

0.5

5

Ar

1.46

1.17

0.6

-

Vegetables (thlaihnah hring) ho hian F YM hi cereals leh cash crops aiin an ngeih in an ]angkai pui

zawk tih hriat chhuah a ni.

Sawiho turte:

1. Fertilizer leh Manures te hi loneitu ten a hlauhawm lo a ni tih an hriat hi a ]ul hle a. Heng fertilizer

chi hrang hrangte hi uar zawka hmang tura loneitute fuih hi ]ha kan ti em?

2. Mizoram Sorkar-in Fertilizer lei leh hralh chhuah Department tih tir lova, a privatize hi tih danglam

]ul kan ti em?

3. Thingtlang lo neihnaa fenilizer hman dan hi buhbal ah, buh tuh ang deuhin an tuh ]hin a, hei aia

awlsam leh ]ha zawk te a awm em?

- 24 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

MIZORAM INTODELHNA PROJECT (MIP)

& MAIN MESSAGE

Rev. Liandawla,

Vice Chairman, MIPEA

Mizoram hi ei leh bar dinhmun chhiatdan leh hniamzia hriain hun rei chhunga ei leh bara

intodelhna turin Mizoram Sorkar chuan Lo neih lam hna (Agro. Forestry Sector) tih changkan nan

programme ]ha tak mai MIP a duang chhuak a, tunah a takin hma a la mek zel a, chuta a target ber chu kut

hnathawktu harsa tak tak chhungkua ten thlai leh thei an tharchhuah te ]angin an intodelh theihna tur a ni.

Loneitute thlai leh thei thar chhuah apiangte chu pawisaa chantir ngai turte zawrhna leh hralhna ]ha

(Market) chi thum a duangchhuak a, chungte chu : - Local Marketing Channel, National leh International

Marketing chanel te an ni. Tichuan, MlP hian kut hnathawktu zawng zawngte hnenah thuchah laipui (Main

Massage) a nei a- chu chu hei hi a ni.

I. Ei zawna lo leh huan nghet neih: MIP hian kut

hnathawktu chhungkua zawng zawngte chu ei

zawnna nghet, term tawp ve mai mai lo, tu leh fate

pawhin an rochun zel theih tur nei ]heuh teh u tiin

a chah che u a ni. MIP thuchah hi a ]ha e tih

sathliah mai a ni lova, chhungkaw tin tan a ]ulin a

mamawh ngawih ngawih a ni. India ram pum inher

zel dan en hian ei zawnna nghet siam turin hun ]ha

leh remchang sorkar puihna ang chi dawn theihna

te kan neih reng theih loh mai te pawh hlauhawm

thei tak a ni. A chhan pawh sorkar hian

hmasawnna kawng tam tak hi private sector ah a

dah tam telh telh dawn a, chu bakah tun anga zalen

taka ram duh lai lai kan neih theihna te pawh hi a

bo tial tial dawn a ni. Chuvangin, hun ]halai hi chuh

thiam a ngai a nia. Tun hi Shiloam dil phul hun lai

angah khan ngai tur a ni. Tun huna ei zawnna ram

nghet ngaihtuaha tih takzeta thawk peih apiangte

hi chhungkaw ngelnghet leh awhawm an ni dawn a

ni.

II. Ei zawnna nghet tur ruahmannaah tum

(target) mumal neih a ngai: Hnathawh tur

ruahman lawk leh duansa thlipthlep ]ul ti vaklo, a

]ul anga thawk chawt mai- thil nghet leh tlo pawh

ngaihtuah lemlo te hnenah MIP hian hei hi a chah

che u a ni. I ram chan chu a zau zawngte, a ram

leilung leh kawr leh ruam awmdan zawng zawng a

ram zal leh awidante hrechiang hlein, I ram chuan

kumtin engzatnge thlai leh thei rah a thar

chhuahsak theih tur zat chu chhutchhuak la, chumi

a]ang chuan kumtin hetiang zat hi thar chhuah ka

tum ang tih (target) nei la, chumi i target ang zat i

thar theihna tur chuan i ram chu duangin

ruahmanna fel tak nei rawh le. I thar chhuah tur

chu a rate tlangpui hriain pawisaah chantir la,

cheng engzatnge thar chhuah i tum chu i chiang tur

a ni. Target a]ang hian eng thlai leh eng thei nge,

engzatnge-tihte chu i chawkchhuak thei mai tawh

ang.

III. Hnathawh tur ruahmanna. Detail Action

Plant: Hnathawh tur ruahman lawkna nei ngailo

leh a tha sen ngai zat leh a pawisa sen ngai turte,

hnathawh ni turte thlenga ziaka nei ngailote

hnenah MIP chuan hetiang hian ruahmanna nei

]heuh turin a chah che u a ni:- I pawisa neihsa leh

neih theih tur beisei dan a]ang leh chhungkaw

hmasawn theih dan turte nen chhutchhuak vek la.

Jan-Dec. thleng, kumkhat tal i hnathawhna ni tur

leh tha sen ngai zat tur, i hnathawh tipuitling turin

chhutchhuak la, chungte chu hunbi dik takah ]an

thei vek tur leh i zawh ni turte ruahman sa vek ang

che, MIP Scheme hi kum 4 chhunga tihpuitlin tura

- 25 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

ruahman a ni a, i theih phei chuan kum li atan siam

la, i theih ngang loh pawhin kum khat atan na na na

hi chuan siam tum ngei rawh.

IV. Thlai thar hralhna I nei dawn: Kan kut

hnathawh pawh a thlawn reng a, kan thlai leh thei

hralhna pawh kan nei lova, kan bei a dawng a ni.

Thlai leh thei tharchhauh hralhna ]ha hi chu awm

ta sela, Mizote hi kan thatchhe lova, kan taima a,

kan kang ve thuai mai dawn a ni. Chuti ni lova

hetiang renga kan kal chuan kan rethei em em

tawh bawk si a, kan bei a dawng a ni ti zawng

zawngte hnenah MIP Marketing Board chuan lo

beidawng mai teh suh u khai, tunah in thlai leh thei

tharte leh in tharchhuah turte nen hisap vekin

hralhna (market) ]ha a duang mek a, thuife

ruahmanna neiin ke a pen mek a nia tiin beiseina

thuchah thar a pe che u a ni.

June 2002 a MIP Marketing Board a din ]an

phat a]ang khan thlai leh thei hralh chhuahna tur

]ha a dap nghal ngar ngar a, ram pawn leh a

chhunga tih theih tur leh hmalak sawt theihna lai

apiangah hma a la a, tichuan Market chi thum MIP

Marketing Board hian a duang ta a ni. Chungte chu:

Local Maketing Chanel, National leh Intemational

Marketing chanel te an ni. Local Marketing Chanel

hi lo sawi Imasa ber ila. Mizoram hi District 8 ah

]hen a ni a, district tinah district Capital zelah

wholesale Market lian pakhat dah tur a ni a, chu

chuan a aia te deuh market panga a keng tel dawn

a, district chhunga thlai leh thei thar lakkhawm

remna lai ber zelah heng market te deuh zawkte hi

dah an ni ang a, loneituten an thlai thar an hnaih

ber Godown-ah zel an pek awlsam theihna tura

ruahman a ni. He ruahmanna mamawh zualte te

chu: Kawngpui ]ha, dah]hatna Cold Storage,

Warehouse leh Godown leh Bukna ]ha te an ni.

National Marketing chanel: Kan thlai leh thei

tharchhuahte hi a changing kan hralh ]ha a, a

changin kan hralh hleithei lova, hetiang dinhmun

a]ang hi chuan beidawn mai pawh thil awl tak a ni

reng a ni, He hi kan dinhmun a nih hre rengin MIP

Marketing Board chuan englai pawha India ram

chhunga kan thei leh thlai tharchhuahte kan hralh

]hat ve rengna turin a lei thei tur private company

te nen indawrna fel tak a kalpui mek a ni. Chuta

pawimawh chu private company te hian tute nge

an rawn dawr tur hriat angai a, chuta tan chuan

village level a farmer Association te chu rinzawn

an ni. He ruahmannaa pawimawh ber chu Local

Marketing chanel-a godown ]ha te kha rinchhanah

hmangin ram ri hnaihah a dah ]hatna cold storage

1000MT leng pahnih tal dah a ngai a. Chumi a awm

chuan thlai man rate a chhiat lai zawngin dah]hat

ve a ni tawh anga, rate ]hat hun apiangin hralh

chhuah ve theih a ni tawh ang.

International Marketing channel: Hei hi kan

tharchhuah leh kan ramhmul India ram pawna

thawhchhuah chi hralhna tura duan a ni. Dah]hat

ngai chi chu Local leh National Marketing channela

kan sawi tawh Godown te kha dah nan an hmang

thei vek ang. He International Marketing channelah

hian Bangladesh nen Mau-ah indawrfel thawkhat a

ni tawh a, he mau inpekna tur thuthlung hi siamfel

tawh a nih angin khaw tuihul deuhah mau hi hralh

theih a ni tawh ang.

MIP thuchah khaikhawm nan- Kut hnathawktu

chhungkua zawng zawngte u, lo leh huan nghet

(permanent farm) nei mawlh teh un. I hnathawh

turah tum (target) nei la, i hnathawh tur duang

lawk la, taima takin thawk zui rawh. Tichuan i

permanent farm khan chawlhna a pe ang che.

Mi ]henkhatin Marketing hi an sawi awlsam

ang ngawt chuan a awlsam lova, a awlsamna

kawng Made easy emaw short-cut emaw a awm lo.

Marketing infrasfructure ]ha neih zet loh chuan

tuna kan dinhmun ang hi pelh a har hle ang.

- 26 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

WONDER RICE

K. Laltlanmawia

M.Sc (Agri.) Siol Science

Project Assistant (Hort) Lunglei Division.

Khawvel thiamna leh finna hmanga mi ropui tak tak ten thil an hmuhchhuah laiin, a thil

hmuhchhuah kawnga thiam bikna (Specialization) pawh nei hran lo, Pathian rawngbawltu

(Pastor) in a khawvela buh sang ber a han hmu chhuak hlawl mai hi thil mak tak chu a ni ve hrim

hrim mai.

Kum 1998, October 1 kha Chumekidima

(Nagaland) Town Baptist Church Pastor,

Melhite Kenya - atan chuan a damchhunga thil

ropui tak leh a hming chuai tawh ngai reng

reng lo (rare paddy species) chu Chumukedima

ramhnuaiah a hmu chhuak a. Hetiang thil

hmuhchhuah kawnga lawmpuina leh thuziak

pe ]hin Guinness World Record, London

pawhin he a buh hmuhchhuah hi an pawmpui

(Official accepted) nghe nghe a, thuziak an

rawn pe a ni. Pastor Kenye (78) hian kum 30

chuang Pathian tan rawng a lo bawl tawh ]hin

a. A thil hmuhchhuah Guinness World Record

in an pawmpui hi a lawm ve hle a, “Khawvela

buh sang ber (World tallest paddy)

pawmpuina Certificate min pe hi ka tan chuan

a awihawm loh (unbelievable) hial zawk a ni” a

ti.

Pu Kenye-a hi Naga, Chakhesang tribe a

mi a ni a, a buh hmuhna hi Chumukedima

ramhnuai ah a ni. A tir takah phei chuan buh

dang aia a danglam avangin buh tak a nih leh

nih loh a chiang mai bik lo a, ran leh miring ten

an tihchhiat loh nan a hung ]ha vek a, tichuan

November 16, 1998 khan a seng (harvest) a.

He buh (mother plant) hi a san zawng chu feet

riat (8) leh a chanve a ni a, peng 175 a nei a, a

vui (ear) pakhat ah buh fang 510 lai a awm. A

buh kung (stalk) pawh hi a a lian viau a, kut

zungpui tiat lai te a ni. A hmuhchhuah dan

pawh hi a mak ve khawp mai, kum 1998 kum

bul lamah khan a mumangah a hmu a, hemi

kum vek hian ramhnuai ah a hmu ta a ni. A buh

hi Biak In bul velah a ching pung ta a. August-

September-ah a ching a, November thla

tawpah a seng ]hin a ni.

Buh dangte aia a danglam avang hian

amah ngeiin enchhinna (research) te a nei zui

zel a. Kum 1999 khan Chumukedima Biak In

bul velah buh 100 chuang a ching a. Hemi kum

a mi hi a buh tak (mother plant) nena khaikhin

chuan a tawi zawkin a thar pawh a tlem deuh a,

mahsela kum 2000 a mi erawh chu a san

zawng pawh feet 9 niin peng (tillers) 130 leh a

vui pakhatah buh fang 340 a nei thung.

He buh dangdai tak avang hian India

ram mai nilo ramdang a]angte pawhin Agri-

culture lama Scientist-te pawh rawn kalin a

hmun hi an rawn en nghe nghe a. Buh chi hi

hralh chhuah ]hin a ni a, hmun hrang hrangah

chin chhin a ni a, a chin hun ]ha ber (best

planting season) pawh enchhin mek zel a ni.

India rama Agriculture Universities hrang

hranga Professors, Scholars leh Researchers te

- 27 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

pawhin he buh hmanga research beih an duh

thu an sawi tawh a. M.K. Sharma Research

Scholar, Department of Genetics and Plant

Breeding, Banaras Hindu University (M.P.) a mi

chuan Pastor Kenye-a hi lehkha thawnin “He

buh hmang hian India ram mai nilo, khawvel

hmun danga chaw avanga ]amna thleng thei

venna kawngah kawngro a su hle dawn a ni” a

ti. German Ambassador to India, Heimo Richter

leh Denecke, 1st Secretary of the Economic and

Commercial, Department of the Embassy of the

Federal Republic of Germany to India-te

pawhin he Pastor hi lawmpuina leh duhsakna

thu an thawn a ni.

Indian Council of Agricultural Research

(ICAR), Umian, Meghalaya-a Scientist pahnih

Dr. NP. Singh leh Dr. DC. Sexena, te pawhin he

buh chinna hmun hi rawn tlawhin, a buh chi

leh a chinna lei (soil sample) pawh enchhin

atan an la a, a buh ]han dan leh len zawng te

leh a thar hlawk dan han hmuh hian, he buh

hmang hian intodelh theihna kawng a awm

theih an ring a ni. German Agriculture Scientist

Dr. Joachin Niklas pawhin Kum 2000 khan he

hmun hi a tlawh a, Khawvel hmun dangah

hetiang buh hi hmuh tur a awm lo niin a sawi.

Pastor Kenye-a hian a research a]angin he buh

hi ram lum (hot areas) ah a ]ha duh niin a sawi

a, tin, a buh bi inkar hlat zawng hi feet 3 dan

zelah a ]ha duh niin a sawi bawk. Tin, he buh hi

ran chaw atan leh pa (mushroom) khawina

atan ]ha hle turah a ngai bawk.

Pastor Kenye-a hian a buh hi a hming ah

“Melhite Kenye Lha” tiin a vuah a, Lha hi Mizo

]awnga buh tihna a ni awm e. A buh pawh hi a

tui viau bawk a, Nagaland Special an tih mai

aiin a tui zawkin an sawi. Tin, a buh tak

(mother plant) pawh nakin hnua en theih turin

a dah ]ha bawk.

NGAIHTUAH ZUI ATAN :

Hetiang khawpa buh sang hi a tlu duh ang em?

tih zawhna a awm thei. Thli natna hmunah

chuan a tlu duh ang. Kan zirpuite research

a]anga a landanin a vui chhuah lai hian, a

pengte a lo tam a, a kungin a dawl lo a, a tlu

]hin a, hetiangah hian a buh hnah hnuai lam lak

a a vui kha a ler lamah ]awn khawm a ]ha.

Tin, he buh hi leilet (wet rice cultivation)

ah leh tlangram (upland) ah pawh chin chhin a,

research neih a ni a, a ]ha duh ve ve a,

enchhinna neih mek zel a ni. A san lam leh thar

hlawk dan a danglam thei hle dawn niin a lang.

A tlakna lei (fertility status) a pawimawh thei

ang. Hetiang khawpa buh sang leh peng tam a

nih avang hian lei ]ha tawk chu angai dawn

hrim hrim a, tin, a inkar hlat zawng (spacing)

pawh a pawimawh bawk ang. Buh bi inkar zing

lutukah chuan an indip tawn thei a, chu chuan

an peng (tillers) tur an indip buai thei a, a buh

fang pawh a tlemin a te zawk thei bawk ang.

Engpawhnise, enchhin phawta Mizoram atan a

]ha duh dawn em? Eng hun (season) ah nge

chin ]ha ber ang? tih te pawh Loneitute leh a

tui miten enchhin zel thei sela a ]ha khawp ang.

- 28 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

FINAL AREA AND PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURE CROPS IN MIZORAM 2002-2003 (DISTRICT WISE)

Sl.

No

Name of Crops

AIZAWL WEST

AIZAWL EAST

KOLASIB

LUNGLEI

CHHIMTUIPUI

TOTAL

(MIZORAM)

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc

-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

PADD (I) Jhum (a) Early

4618

5553

300

630

5200

7748

1879

4052

2507

2456

14504

20439

(b) Late

3820

5540

10405

20810

1350

2268

5285

11727

5992

6292

26852

46637

TOTAL OF (a+b)

8438

11093

10705

21440

6550

10016

7164

15779

8499

8748

41356

67076

(2) WRC Kharif (a) Early

360

617

250

775

1552

3897

80

274

65

107

2307

5670

(b) Late

321

919

6180

17318

1889

4680

380

1520

1363

2249

10133

26686

TOTAL OF (a+b)

681

1536

6430

10893

3441

8577

460

1794

1428

2356

12440

32356

(3) WRC Rabi (a) Early

48

94

0

250

693

70

267

0

368

1054

(b) Late

27

35

0

70

280

0

97

315

TOTAL OF (a+b)

75

129

0

250

693

140

547

0

465

1369

(4) HYV (a) Early

0

56

173

2370

7038

23

103

0

2449

7314

(b) Late

0

100

310

250

750

7

30

0

357

1090

TOTAL OF (a+b)

0

156

483

2620

7788

30

133

0

2806

8404

TOTAL OF JHUM

8438

11093

10705

21440

6550

10016

7164

15779

8499

8748

41356

67076

TOTAL OF WRC & HYV

756

1665

6586

18576

6311

17058

630

2474

1428

2356

15711

42129

GRAND TOTAL OF PADDY

9194

12758

17291

40016

12861

27074

7794

18253

9927

11104

57067

109205

- 29 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

Sl.

No

Name of Crops

AIZAWL WEST

AIZAWL EAST

KOLASIB

LUNGLEI

CHHIMTUIPUI

TOTAL

(MIZORAM)

Area

in

Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

II

MAIZE (a) Kharif

645

2155

2633

5306

990

1485

893

1764

1728

3110

6889

13820

(b) Rabi

55

121

30

60

80

120

55

74

380

684

600

1059

Total of (a+b)

700

2276

2663

5366

1070

1605

948

1838

2108

3794

7489

14879

III

WHEAT

0

5

8

0

5

8

IV

PULSES (1) Rice

Bean (a) Kharif

155

138

135

126

42

85

125

100

60

42

517

491

(b) Rabi

13

0

7

74

59

11

8

25

18

132

105

TOTAL OF (a+b)

168

151

144

133

116

144

136

108

85

60

649

596

(2) ARHAR

(a) Kharif

27

22

5

45

24

54

50

2

1

133

102

(b) Rabi

0

166

102

0

170

68

336

170

Total of (a+b)

27

22

5

211

123

54

50

172

69

469

272

(3) PEA (a) Kharif

13

22

12

9

0

26

28

14

79

73

(b) Rabi

63

132

25

23

0

41

56

8

4

137

215

Total of (a+b)

76

154

37

32

0

67

84

36

18

216

288

(4) COW PEA

(a) Kharif

431

584

280

334

38

20

116

108

147

74

1012

1120

(b) Rabi

111

205

15

12

100

45

23

22

105

53

354

337

TOTAL OF (a+b)

542

789

295

346

138

65

139

130

252

127

1366

1457

- 30 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

Sl.

No

Name of Crops

AIZAWL WEST

AIZAWL EAST

KOLASIB

LUNGLEI

CHHIMTUIPUI

TOTAL

(MIZORAM)

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

(5) FRENCH BEAN

(a) Kharif

71

140

96

380

148

93

28

38

53

21

396

672

(b) Rabi

184

359

104

402

610

384

102

232

399

160

1399

1537

Total of (a+b)

255

499

200

782

758

477

130

270

452

181

1795

2209

16) LENTIL (a) Kharif

0

26

28

0

26

28

(b) Rabi

0

12

7

41

56

3

2

56

65

Total of (a+b)

0

12

7

67

84

3

2

82

93

(7) BLACK GRAMW

Kharif

0

6

4

0

6

4

(b) Rabi

2

1

0

23

13

8

6

0

33

20

TOTAL OF (a+b)

2

1

6

4

23

13

8

6

0

39

24

(8) GREEN GRAMW

(a) Kharif

0

13

9

0

13

9

(b) Rabi

5

2

0

15

10

17

26

0

37

38

TOTAL OF (a+b)

5

2

13

9

15

10

17

26

0

50

47

TOTAL OF KHARIF

697

906

547

867

273

222

375

352

290

152

2184

2499

TOTAL OF RABI

378

712

153

444

1000

620

243

406

710

305

2484

2487

GRAND TOTAL OF

PULSES

1075

1618

700

1311

1273

842

618

758

1000

457

4666

4986

- 31 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

Sl.

No

Name of Crops

AIZAWL WEST

AIZAWL EAST

KOLASIB

LUNGLEI

CHHIMTUIPUI

TOTAL

(MIZORAM)

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

Area

in Ha

Produc-

tion in

MT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

V

TAPIOCA Kharif

32

150

10

123

25

280

70

634

95

143

232

1330

VI

OIL SEEDS (1)

Soyabean (Kharif)

261

227

385

390

960

875

227

260

117

94

1950

1846

(2) Sesamum (Kharif)

548

310

239

125

1260

755

567

484

331

132

2945

1806

(3) Mustard (a) Kharif

71

60

20

25

0

8

6

0

99

91

(b) Rabi

87

74

130

126

1600

1120

46

24

81

36

1944

1380

TOTAL OF (a+b)

158

134

150

151

1600

1120

54

30

81

36

2043

1471

(4) Cocunut (Kharif)

0

16

34

0

16

34

(5) Groundnut (Kharif)

0

25

31

40

50

3

2

68

83

(6) Sunflower (Kharif)

0

10

5

0

100

40

110

45

TOTAL OF KHARIF

880

597

644

540

2255

1666

858

834

551

268

5188

3905

TOTAL OF RABI

87

74

130

126

1600

1120

46

24

81

36

1944

1380

GRAND TOTAL OF

OILSEEDS

967

671

774

666

3855

2786

904

858

632

304

7132

5285

VII

COTTON

95

56

129

53

78

27

77

36

9

3

388

175

VIII

TOBACCO

45

32

108

113

20

13

99

69

28

25

300

252

IX

SUGARCANE

527

1268

554

2994

181

2705

82

440

26

36

1370

7443

X

POTATO

3

7

119

195

0

110

250

137

274

369

726

- 32 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

THLAI CHIN TIH}HAT NANA LEI}HA NUNG (BIO-FERTILIZER)

UAR ZAWKA HMAN

R. Zoramthanga,

Asst. Agri. Information Officer

Directorate of Agriculture, Aizawl, Mizoram

Thlaite hian chaw]ha (Nutrients) an mamawh a, chung chaw] ha (Nutrients) zingah chuan

Nitrogen leh Phosphorus te hi an pawimawh ber a. Nitrogen leh Phosphorus hi kawng thum (3) in kan

pe thei, chungte chu :-

1) Chemical fertilizer hmangin

2) Organic manures-entirnan Com-

post (Hnim]awih lei]ha/Bawngek

lei]ha)hmangin.

3) Bio-fertilizer-te hmangin;

Bio-fertilizer-te hi hriknung (Micro-

organism) a]anga siam an ni a, thlai chi

sawngbawl nana hmanin emaw thlai zung chiah

nan emaw, leia thehin emaw boruaka Nitrogen-

te leiah an dah khawl theih a, tin, leia

‘Phosphorus’ awmte thlai ei theih turin a siam

chhuak bawk a ni.

Bio-fertilizer chi hrang hrang pali a awm

a, heng te hi kawng hnih (2) in a ]hen theih :- a)

Nitrogen siam chhuak thei Bio-fertilizer

i) Rhizobium ii) Azotobacter iii) Azospirillum b)

Phosphorus siam chhuak thei Bio-fertilizer i)

Phosphotika,

1. Rhizobium : Rhizobium hi Bio-fertilizer chi

khat ‘Be’ thlai (legumes) ho tan bika hman a ni.

‘Be’ thlaite Rhizobium hmanga kan sawngbawl

hian, Rhizobium hrik (Bacteria) chu thlai zung

]hanglai bulah an inthlahpung ta vak mai a, thlai

zung chhungah lutin, zung bawk (Nodules) a

siam ta a, he zung bawk chhungah hian

awmhmun khuarin Nitrogen an dah khawl a,, chu

chu thlaiin a lo hmang ]angkai ]hin a ni.

Rhizobium bio-fertilizer te hi ‘Be’ chi hrang

hrang tana hman turin, a chi hrang hrang siam

chhuah a ni. Entirnan:- Bekanga hman tur chi bik

a awm a, chungte chu- Be chi dang French Bean

ah te hman loh tur a ni a, Bekangah chauh hman

tur.

RHIZOBIUM BIO-FERTILIZER HMAN A

HLAWKNA

1. Thlai thar zaah 25-40% in a tihlawk.

2. Chemical Nitrogen a bikin Urea hman lam a

ngaih loh phah.

3. Nitrogen hectare khatah 50-300 kg. thlai tan

a siam chhuak thei.

4. Hormones a siam chhuah avangin.

A HMAN DAN : Rhizobium Bio-fertilizer 200

gms. hi tui pava 2 (hnih) (300-500 ml) nen

chawhpawlh tur a ni, chu chuan thlai chi Acre

khata chin tur bual nan hman tur. Thlai chiah a

kai awl nan kut hmangin uluk taka chawhfin tur,

daihlimah dah hul a, chumi hnuah chin thuai tur

a ni. (Nikhata kan chin zawh tawk chauh sawisak

]hin nise.)

2. AZOTABACTER

3. AZOSPIRILLUM : Heng Bio-fertilizer chi

hnihte hi tlangrama kan thlai chin Buh, Vaimim

etc. emaw Leilet buh tana hman tur a ni.

Azotobacter/Azospirillum bio-fertilizer-te hi

thlai chi nena nuaiin emaw, thlai zung chiah nan

emaw leia thehin emaw, thlai ]hanglai zung bul

- 33 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

velah an in thlahpung a. Nitrogen boruak a mi a

dahkhawm a, chu chu thlaiin alo hmang ]angkai

ta ]hin a ni. Hman dan tur leh hmanna bik a awm

a :

1) Tlangram lo emaw terrace hmunah te

Azotobacter hi hman tur.

2) Leilet Buh hmunah Azospirillum hi hman tur.

AN }ANGKAINA TE :

1) Nitrogen hectare khatah 15-25 Kg. thlai tan an

siam chhuak.

2) Thlai thar zaah 10-25% in a ti pung.

3) Hormones leh Vitamins an siam chhuak a,

heng hian thlai zung than ]hat nan te, Nutrients

leh tui hip luh ]hat theih nan te leh leia thlai

natna do tur ten a ]anpui nasa hle bawk.

A HMAN DAN:

1) Thlai chi sawngbawl nan: Azotobacter 200-

250 gms leh tui 2 pava (300-500ml) chawh-

pawlh tur a ni. Chumi hmang chuan thlai chi Acre

khata chin tur bual tur. Daihlimah dah hul hnuah

chin thuai tur a ni.

2) Thlai ]iak zung chiah nan: Azotobacter Kg 1-

2 leh tui 5 litres chawhpawlh tur. Acre 1-a chin

tur thlai ]iak zungte chu hetah hian minute 25-

30 chhung chiah tur a ni. Chumi zawhah phun

mai tur.

3) Leia theh tur siam dan : Hnim ]awih lei]ha

(Compost) 40-60 Kg. leh Azotobacter 2-3 Kg. te

uluk taka chawhfin tur a ni. Chumi

chawhfin/chawhpawlh tawh chu leia theh ve mai

tur a ni. Fu huanah chuan chin hnu ni

30-40 ah bi chhungah theh darh tur a ni.

Sawhthing/Alu-ah chuan ni 20 hnuah rihvur

rualin telh tur a ni.

4) Leilet buh hmunah: Azospirillum Kg 1-2 leh

tui litres 5 chawhpawlh phawt tur a ni. Chumi

tuiah chuan acre khat (]in hmun) a phun tur Buh

]iak zungte chu zankhat tal chiah tur a ni (darkar

12 chiah tur tihna a ni.)

4. PHOSPHOTICA :- Phosphotica hi Bio-fertilizer

chi khat hrik nung (micro-organism) pai tho a ni

a. Phosphorus lei ami ei theih tura siamtu a ni.

Chemical ]henkhat tichhuakin Phosphorus leia

awmsa hman mai theih turin a siam chhuak a ni.

A TANGKAINA: 1) Phosphorus Kg 15-20 thlai

hman tur a siam chhuak.

2) Thlai thar a ti pung nasa.

3) Phosphotica kan hman chuan DAP pek tam a

ngai lo.

A HMAN DAN :

Phosphotica hi thlai chi sawngbawl nan te, thlai

]iak zung chiah nan te, leia theh atan a hman

theih, a sawngdawl dan chu

Azospirillum/Azotobacter ang tho a ni.

NITROGENOUS BIO-FERTILIZER LEH

PHOSPHOTICA-TE HI INZAT CHIAHA HMAN

KAWP TUR A NI. HMAN KAWP HIAN

NITROGEN LEH PHOSPHOKUS A SIAM

CHHUAK A NI.

BIO-FERTILIZER HMAN DAWNA HRIAT

TURTE :

a) Bio-fertilizer te, thlai-chi Bio-fertilizer nena

sawngbawl tawhte chu Chemical fertilizer, dang

nen chawhpawlh loh tur a ni.

b) Thlai chi te thlai natna laka venna

[Fungicides] hmanga sawngbawl a ngaih chuan,

damdawia sawngbawl hmasak phawt a, chumi

zawh chawlhkar khat hnuah bio-fertilizer -a

nuai/sawngbawl chauh tur a ni.

- 34 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

c) Bio-fertilizer ip (packets) te hi hmun hul ]ha

leh daihlim, nisain a em theih lohah dah ]hin tur

a ni.

d) Hriknung an nih avangin nun theih chin

(Expiry date an nei a, an thih hma ngeia hman

tur a ni. Siam chhuah a]anga thlaruk (6 months)

ah a ‘Expiry’ ]hin:

5) Blue Green Algae (BGA) : Blue Green Algae

(BGA) hi Patek/Chhamek Ran tih buh hmun tui

tlinnaa tui ]hin hi an ni a, boruak ami Nitrogen hi

an hip lutin an khawl khawm ]hin a ni. Leileh

hnanin Nitrogen chaw ]ha Kg 25-30 Hectare khat

zela pe ang kan ni. Lei thurna hmunah an awm

hleithei lova, chuvangin BGA chinna tur hmunah

chuan chinaia lei sawisak hmasak zel tur a ni.

India rama BGA chi hrang hrang kan hman lar

zualte chu: Nostoc, Anabaena, Tolypothrix,

Aulosira leh Plectpnema-te an ni.

A hman dan : BGA hi Flakes-a siam a ni a,

hectare khat atan Kg 10 a tawk thei. Buh phun

sawn a]anga chawlhkar khat hnuah tui tlingahte

chuan a chi hi thehdarh mai tur a ni; DAP leh

Molybdenum te pek bawk tur a ni. Buh seng

zawh veleh pho rovin leileh hnan mai tur a ni.

Mahnia siam pun dan : BGA chi (starter cul- ture)

hi Department of Micro-Biology, IARI, New Delhi

a]angin a chah theih a, mahnia ching pung duh

tan a chin dan tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni:-

A chin pun nan Tray siam tur a ni a. Tray

chu a dung feet 0-a sei, a vang feet 3 leh a thuk

lam inches 9-a ruahman tur a ni a; a hmanrua

atan rangva emaw Cement Concrete emaw lei

laihkhuara Polythene phah pawhin a siam theih.

Tray-ah chuan lei kg 10 rual taka chap pharh tur

a ni a, chumiah chuan Super Phosphate 200 gm

leh chinai 50-100 gm phul tur a ni. Tui tlin tir tur

a ni a. Inches 2-6 a thuk tlin tir tur a ni. Tui chu a

lo fim veleh thingzaina nawi (saw-dust) tlem

phulin BOA chi (starter culture) chu telh tur a ni.

Chawlhkar khat hnuah patek/chamek-te chu

Tray-ah chuan an lo khat mup tawh ang a, tui chu

la chhuakin dah ro tur a ni a, a lo ro veleh

khawha tih dip tur a ni; tichuan, kg 10 zela Pack

]hat mai tur a ni. A tira lei kan hman a]ang khan

vawi thum a]anga vawi li lai kan thar chhuak thei

ang.

6) Azoila: Azoila hi katchat chikhat, tui tlin

rengna hmuna ]o chi, ]hang duang tak leh pung

chak tak an ni a; Green Manuring atana hman an

ni ber. An hnah hnuai lamah hian BGA chi khat

Anabaena an awm ]hin a, chu chuan boruak a mi

Nitrogen hip lutin a chhekkhawl ] hin a, chu chu

leileh hnanin hectare khat zelah Nitrogen kg 20-

30 pe ang a ni. Azoila chi hi buh hmunah theh ve

mai tur a ni a, a ]iah a]anga chawlhkar 3-4 velah

a puitling mai ]hin. An lo puitlin hnu hian lei

nena leh hnanin Nitrogen chaw ]ha petu atana

hman a ni. Kan han sawi en tak a]ang hian Bio-

Fertilizer-te hi an ]angkai hle tih kan hmu a.

Industry siam chhuah Fertilizer ringawt hmang

lova Bio-Fertilizer-te kan hman tel chuan kan

thlai tharte a lo hlawkin kan senso a lo tlem phah

thung dawn a ni. Chuvangin, Bio-Fertilizer hman

hi i uar deuh deuh ang u.

- 35 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

PINGPIH I EI VE TAWH EM ?

Judy K. Lalrinsangi M.Sc (Agron.)

Extension Section

Mizo : Pingpih

Tawngdang : Job’s tear (Joba mittui). Adlay

Botanical name : Coix lachrymal-jobi L.

Chromosome number : 2n-20

Tunlai ]hangthar tam zawkte hi chuan ‘Pingpih’ hi an la hmu lo mai pawh ni lovin an hre lo

hial mai thei. Pingpih chu buh kung tiat vel, a san lam metre khat a]anga metre hnih vel a ni a, a

rah hnu phei chuan a kung a mawi thei hle. Thlai dangte nena tehkhin chuan pingpih chanchin hi a

lar lovin research beih pawh a tam lo hle. Mizote pawn hmanlai a]ang tawhin ]hi atan kan lo ve

]hin a ni. A chinchin hi chiang deuh zawkin han tarlang ila.

A hman ]angkainate :

Pingpih hi chihnih a awm a, chi khat

zawk chu a rah kawr chhah leh sak tak, a

chhung kawrawng a ni a, a chi dang leh chu a

rah kawr pan leh nem deuh zawk, a kawr

chhung a mi ei theih a ni.

Ramhnuaia ]o te chu a rah pianhmang

mittui far tur ang deuh an ni a, heivang hian

sap]awng chuan Joba mittui tiin an vuah. A rah

kawr a sak deuh ]al a, a rah chhung a

kawrawng bawk. Rawng chi hrang hrang-

rawng uk, lei rawng, vut buak rawng, rawng

dal tak, a pawl, rose par senno rawng leh a

dum te an ni ber. Asia ram hmun hrang

hrangah chuan an thil tlara, ]hi siam nan an

hmang ]hin. Khawchhak lamah khian pingpih

hi an uar viau a, Roman Catholic ho chuan

rosary siam nan an hmang a, khualzinte

hnenah an hralh ]hin.

Pingpih kawr nem chi zawk hi chawa rin

atana chin ]hin an ni. Mongolian ]hiah hmun

hrang hranga awm darh ta heng Nagpur,

Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Malaya, China leh

Phillipines a inbengbel hote hian chaw atan

rinpui berah an hmang ]hin. Buh kan chin dan

ang chiah hian tlang pangawihah chin ]hin an

ni. Amaherawhchu, hmun ]henkhatah chuan

Pingpih aiah Buh leh Vaimim an ching zawk

tawh a ni.

Phillipines-ah chuan Pingpih ei theih chi

hi ‘adlay’ tiin hming an vuah a, Chinese ho

chuan ‘ma yuen’ an ti thung. Pingpih fang (a

kawr khehfai hnuin) te chu buhfai anga

sawngbawl an ni. China-ah chuan Soup-ah an

telh ]hin. Japan-ah chuan Pingpih tui an in ]hin

a, tin Zû siam nan te pawh an hmang ]hin. A

kung hi ran chaw atan an hmang bawk. Tin, a

vai hi ar chaw atan a ]ha hle. Asia ram hmun

hrang hrangah tualchher damdawiah hman

]hin an ni.

A ]obul leh darh zau dan :

Mithiamten an chhui danin Pingpih, Joba

mittui an tih bawk hi Asia chhimchhak leh

Africa ram lumah te ramhnuaiah an ]o ]hin a-

Helai hmun a]ang hian khawmualpui hmun

dangah ken darh an lo ni ta a ni. Indo-China-ah

pingpih hi loneituten an thlawhhmaah an ching

]an hmasa ber niin a lang. Hmanlaiin Arab

- 36 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

hoten khawthlang lamah an keng thla bawk. A

rah kawr chhah chi te hi ram lum leh hnawng

emaw ram lum lutuk lo vawt lutuk lovah an

darh zau hle.

Tin, a rah kawr pan chi, ei theih ang chi

zawk hi Congo, Brazil, Trinidad leh hmun

dangah an ching nasa hle. Mithiamten a thar

hlawk dan an enchhinnaah chuan a thar hlawk

]ha hle tih an hmuchhuak a, amaherawhchu,

khawvel hmun dangah a la lar tak tak lem lo a

ni. Brazil ramah chuan a rah thar hlawk,

puitling hma bawk si, a kung hniam te, rah

sawl pit pet rawng uk chi an ching.

Chin theihna hmun:

Pingpih hi ram lum leh hnawng emaw

ram lum tawk chauh, ruahtui tlak ]hatna leh

lei]ha pangngai hmunah a ]ha duh hle. Lei]ha

vaklo leh ruahtui tlak tlemna hmunah chuan a

rah a kawrawng duh hle. Tuipui zawl a]anga

metre 1500 a sangah an ching ]hin.

A chin dan leh tharchhuah zat:

Ruahtui a lo tlak ]an hian lei 5 cm a thuk

ah chin tur a ni. A kung leh kung inkar hlat

zawng chu 40 cm a]anga 60 cm nise. Tin,

hectare khatah Kg 10 a]anga Kg 15 chin tur a

ni. Chin a]anga ni 140 emaw 160 inkarah an

puitling thei. A tlangpuiin hectare khatah

2000 - 4000 Kg (a kawr kheh hnuin) a thar

chhuah theih.

Tharchhuah:

Pingpih hi Asia chhimchhak hmun

]henkhatah chauh tam tham deuha tharchhuah

an niin, khawvel hmun danga tharchhuah

erawh a la tlem hle.

NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT

OF CITRUS

Dr. RK. Singh,

Hort. Assistant

College of Vety. Sciences & A.H,

Central Agricultural University

Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram.

Citrus plants require optimum nutrition

for proper growth development and sustained

production of quality fruits. Citrus plants are

very delicate and require special attention for

their cultivation. It has been observed that after

a fruitful production for 12-15 years, the citrus

plants start showing chlorosis/yellowing of

leaves, followed by drying of shoots and thus

reduction in growth and yield. It makes citrus

cultivation less attractive and remunerative.

Many factors like poor orchard management; use

of undersirable rootstock: indiscriminate and

excessive use of intercropping malnutrition:

infestation by insect-pests (psylla, aphid and

lead miner) nematodes, fungal, bacterial

(cankek) and viral diseases (tri-steza, psorosis,

xyloporosis) etc. have been found to be

associated with citrus decline. Malnutrition may

cause serious disorders which may lead to

orchard decline. Thus, the malady of declined.

Further. the malady of decline canb be checked

to a greater extent by supplementing proper

nutrition to the plants. Citrus plants require all

major and minor nutrient elements except

sodium and chlorine, which create problem for

it. Among the major elements, N.P.K are the most

abundantly required by citrus plants.

The deficiency symptoms and measures to

correct their deficiency are given as under :

- 37 -

-

AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

Nitrogen : Due to its deficiency, young

leaves become undersigned and develop light

green to yellowish green colour, which leads to

retardation in general growth of the plant.

Phosphurous : Its deficiency is respon-

sible for spare foliage. Fruits usually are coarse

with thick rind.

Potassium : lts deficiency causes chlo-

rosis of mature leaves through fading of chlo-

rophyll in blothces near the leaf apex or margins.

Gumming of twigs, reduction in fruit size and

pre-mature fruit drop are the results of severe

potassium deficiency.

Supplementing N, P, and K : It is very

difficult to give any schedule of N.P.K for

different citrus species because the nutritional

requirement is influenced by may factors like

agro-climatic, condition soil fertility, previous

fertilizer use, leaching losses and scion cultivar.

However, keeping the diffculties in mind, we

may advise farmers to follow the under

mentioned recommendations. Table No. 1

Before Planting: Apply 15-20kgs orone

basket full of FYM or compost with one kg of

super phosphate in each pit and mix it

thoroughly.

After Planting : After planting follow the

fertilizer schedule according to the age of plant

Table No. 1 : Supplementation of N, P, and K

fertilizers in citus.

Age

of

the

plant

(yrs.)

Amount (Kg/plant)

FYM

Ammonium

Sulphate (N)

Super

Phosphate (P)

Sulphate of

Potash (K)

1

20

1/2

1/4

2

25

1/2

1/4

3

30

3/4

1/2

4

40

1.0

3/4

5

50

2.0

1.0

as given in Table - 1.

A fully grown fruit bearing plants may be

given 60 kg of FYM, 2.5 kg ammonium sulphate

2.5 kg of super phosphate and 1.5 kg of sulphate

of potash.

When to apply ?

Optimum manuring at the right time will

surely result in better growth and increased

production. Generally young plants are manured

once a year while bearing trees more than once.

Total amount of P and K is applied at one time

and N fertilizer is applied in two or three split

doses. In India, manuring is generally done twice

a year, once during June and another after

harvesting during Dec-Jan.

How to apply ?

The roots of most of the citrus plants are

confined to a radius of 30 cm and upto the depth

of 60 cm. Hence for efficient use of fertilizers. It

is advised to apply manures and fertilizers

within this radius. Field should be given noeing

and fertilizers should be applied in the form of

ring around free trunk in a moist conditions of

soil followed by a light irrigation.

In addition to N,P, and k, there are some

other nutrient elements which play important

role in citus nutrition. These are as under.

Magnesium : Plants suffering from Mg

deficiency show yellow blotches along the mid

Table 2: Combined nutritional spray for citrus.

Nutrient Supplement

Quantity

Zinc Suhphate

2.25 Kg

Copper Sulphate

1.45 Kg

Magnesium Suhphate

0.90 Kg

Manganese Suhphate

0.90 Kg

Ferrous Suhphate

0.90 Kg

Boric Acid

0.45 Kg

Slaked lime

4.00 Kg

Urea

5.00 Kg

Water

454.00 litres

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

rib of mature leaves and finally irregular yellow

bands are observed on either side of the mid rib.

Leaf shedding takes place in acute deficiency. Its

deficiency corrected with the application of

magnesium sulphate @0.5 percent during March-

April.

Calcium : Leaves of calcium deficient trees

are usually smaller and some what thickened, 0

remature leaves drop and dieback of twigs may also

take place. Deficiency of calcium can be corrected

with the application of gypsum or lime.

Zinc : The deficiency of zinc is considered to

be most wide spread and most damaging one.

Deficiency symptoms develop only on new shoot

growth. The leaves are small sized, chlorotic,

crowded on short stem. Yellowing is observed

between main lateral veins. In acute deficiency,

drying of small twigs starts along with the decline of

plants. Its deficiency cary be corrected by foliar

spary of 0/5 percent zinc sulphate (250 g zinc

sulphate, 125 g slaked lime in 50 ltrs of water) on

each new growth flush specially in the month of

Feb-March, April and October.

Iron : Its deficiency causes a network of

green veins against a cream colour background of

leaf lamina. Splitting of mid rib and downward

curling of leaves is observed. Ferrous sulphate @ 0.5

percent corrects its deficiency when sprayed duting

Feb-March.

Manganese : Defoliation, loss of vigour and

low yield are the results of severe manganese

deficiency. Mottling ofleaves with the development

of light green area between major veins is also

observed. Its deficiency can be cotrected by foliar

spray of 4-6 g manganese sulphate/1 litre of water

during spring and summer when new growth

occurs.

Copper: Droplets of gum appears on succulent

shoots, twigs and fruits and 0.5 per cent spray of

bordeaux mixtuue connects its deficiency. Boron:

Usually, in boron deficiency, tree remains less

vigorous with sparsh vegetative growth with

abundant flowers. Fruits usually become hard and

brownish and green deposits are observed in fleshy

coats of fruits. Foliar application of 0.1 percent

borax corrects its deficiency.

In general, it has been observed that the

nutrient requirement of major elements is by and

large met by supplementing N,P,K fertilizers but

farmers usually forget about micr-nutrients, which

is the most essential part of citrus nutrition.

Although, the symtoms caused by the deficiency of

different individual nutrient element have been

studied and described by different scientists by the

problem of identification and control of their

deficiency under field conditions is a tough job. Very

often the symtoms of one nutrient gets partly or

fully masked by another. Further, the deficiency

symtoms of manganese, iron and zinc resemble very

closely, thus, making it difficult to judge which of

nutrient is really deficient. In view of these

difficulties, some research worker have advocates

the use of combined nutritional sprays. (Table 2).

Hence, farmers are advised to follow the

given nutritional spray schedule to get maximum

benefit from citrus farming. The mixture should be

applied foliarlly when the major flush of leaves have

appeared. In this mixture, farmers can mix

insecticides like metasysstox/rogor, if incidence of

insects-pests is observed in the field. For making the

spray schedule highly effective, two bars of sunlight.

Soap may be dissolved in this mixture before

spraying.

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003 -

‘A’ PROMOTION ETC :

1. Dr. H. Saithantluanga, Assistant Project Director, M.I.P chu Training Associate, K.V.K., Hnahthial-

ah a kaisang a, kan lawmpui em em a ni.

2. Dr. Lalmuanzovi, AEO leh Pu Lalneihthanga Colney , AEO te pawh Instructor, K.V.K, Hnahthial-

ah an kaisang a, kan lawmpui em em a ni.

3. Heng kan thawhpui SAS-II te hi SAS-I ah an kaisang a, kan lawmpui em em a ni.

1) Pu David Thanliana - Tech. Assistant, DAO Office, Saiha.

2) Pu Ramfanthanga - AEO, Kawnpui.

3) Pu T. Lalhmingmawia - AEO, Vaphai.

4) Pu J. M. Dawngliana - AEO, Darlawn.

5) Pu M. S. Dawngliana - AEO, Sialsuk.

6) Pu A. Lalhmachhuana - AEO, Kawrtethawveng.

7) Pu Lalnunmawia - AEO, Khawruhlian.

8) Pu Vanlalruata Hnamte - AEO, Khawhai.

9) Pu Lalremruata - AEO, Thingsulthliah.

10) Pu Lalnunpuii Parte - Agri. Inspector, DAO Mamit Office.

11) Pi H. Zodinpuii - Sr. Soil Surveyor, Directorate of Agriculture

(Crop Husbandry & Minor Irrigation), Aizawl.

4. Thu leh awm hma chuan Pu M. A. Haque, SDAE(M.I) Kolasid chu D.A.E (M.I), Kolasid Division ah

dah a ni a, Pu P. A. Thomas, SDAE(M.I) Aizawl pawh D.A.E(M.I), Champhai Division ah dan a ni

bawk.

TRANSFER & POSTING :

Sl. No. Name & Designation Place of Transfer & Posting

1. Pu Lalsanglura Sailo, SMS (RS), Asst. Project Director, M.I.P., Aizawl

Directorate of Agriculture (CH&M.I), Aizawl

2. Pu V. L. Hmangaihchhunga, AEO CAU, Imphal AEO, LUB Section, Directorate of

Agriculture (CH&M.I), Aizawl.

3. Pu Zoramthanga, J.E, DAE Office Aizawl. J.E, SDAE Office, Khawzawl.

4. Pu J. Lalzannawia, J.E, DAE Office Aizawl. J.E, SDAE Office, Khawzawl.

5. Pu Biakchungnunga, LDC, DAE Office, Aizawl. LDC, SDAE Office, Khawzawl.

6. Pu Benjamin, S.A, DAE Office, Aizawl. S.A, SDAE Office, Khawzawl.

7. Pu Rualkhuma, S.A, DAE Office, Aizawl. S.A, SDAE Office, Khawzawl.

8. Pu Lalchhuanawma, G/R, SDAE Office, Lunglei Gauge Reader, SDAE Office, Khawzawl.

9. Pu B. Tawnvela, IV-Grade, SDAE Office (Champhai) IV-Grade, SDAE Office, Khawzawl.

KEIMAHNI

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

10. Pu Zirsangliana, J.E, SDAE Office, Lunglei. J.E, DAE Office, Champhai.

11. Pu Tualmung Tombing, Draftman, DAE Office, Aizawl. Draftman, DAE Office, Champhai.

12. Pu C. V. L. Sanga, Suveyor, Surveyor, DAE Office, Champhai.

J.D (M.I) Office, Directorate, Aizawl

13. Pi Zohmingthangi, UDC, SDAE Office, Aizawl. UDC, DAE Office, Champhai.

14. Pi Lalthanpuii, LDC, SDAE Office, Champhai. LDC, DAE Office, Champhai.

15. Pu Lalnghakliana, Peon, DAE Office, Lunglei. Peon, DAE Office, Lunglei.

16. Pu Lalrintluanga, J.E, SDAE Office, Kolasib. J.E, DAE Office, Kolasib.

17. Pu Lalmalsawma, Draftman, DAE Office, Aizawl. Draftman, DAE Office, Kolasib.

18. Pu C.B. Sharma, Surveyor, SDAE Office, Kolasib. Surveyor, DAE Office, Kolasib.

19. Pu Lalremsiama, S.A, SDAE Office, Aizawl. S.A., DAE Office, Kolasib.

20. Pi Lalnunthari, LDC, SDAE Office, Kolasib. LDC, DAE Office, Kolasib.

21. Pu Lalhmangaiha, Peon, SDAE Office, Aizawl. Peon, DAE Office, Kolasib.

22. Pu Laikunga, Peon, DAE Office, Aizawl. Peon, DAE Office, Kolasib.

23. Pu Lalramliana, Driver, DAE Office, Aizawl. Driver, DAE Office, Kolasib.

24. Pi Lalthanpuii, Asst., Directorate of Agriculture Asst., R.D, Secretariat, Aizawl.

(CH&M.I), Aizawl.

25. Pu Rozuala, Gram Sevak, Saikhawthlir Gram Sevak, DAO Office, Mamit.

26. Pi Sangzingi, Stenographer-III, Stenographer-III, Directorate of Agricul-

J.D (M.I) Personal Branch, Aizawl. ture (CH&M.I), Personal Blanch, Aizawl.

27. Pi Ringzuali, Stenographer-III, Directorate of Stenographer-III, J.D.(M.I.) Personal

Agriculture, (CH&M.I) Personal Branch, Branch, Directorate of Agriculture, Aizawl.

Directorate of Agriculture, Aizawl.

Pu Lalrotluanga, SDAE, Champhai chuan a hna bakah SDAE Khawzawl a hmui tel ang a,

Pu Lalmalsawma Hauhnar, SDAE, Kolasib chuan a hna pangai bakah SDAE, Zawlnuam a hmui tel

ang a, Pi Laldinpuii, SDAE Hqrs. Aizawl pawhin a hna pangngai bakah SDAE, M.I Aizawl a hmui tel

bawk ang.

‘C’ PENSION:

Pu Thangchhawna, Power Tiller Operator, Directorate of Agriculture, Crop Husbandry & Minor

Irrigation), Aizawl chuan Ni 31.7.2003 thleng a hna rinawm taka thawk zovin, Ni 1.8.2003 a]ang

khan pension in a chhuak ta. Ni.28.8.2003 khan Agriculture Conference Hall-ah AGOSA ten amah

thlahna neih a ni.

‘D’ SUNNA:

1. Kanthawhpui – Pu R. S. Lalthlengliana, Power Pump Operator, Chemphai Farm chuan, vanduai

thlak takin Ni 9.7.2003 khan min boralsan a. Amah kan uiin, a chhungte kan tuarpui em em a ni.

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

2. Kanthawhpui - Pu J. P. Gupta, Tractor Operator, SDAE (M.I) Office, Kolasib pawhin vanduaithlak

takin Ni 26.7.2003 khan min boralsan a. Amah kan uiin, a chhungte kan tuarpui em em a ni.

‘E’ THILDANG:

1. WATER MONTH, 2003 KHARNA PROGRAMME HMAN ANI

Prime Minister of India - Pu A.B. Vajpayee Sawrkar duh dan leh ruahmanna angin Agriculture

Department, Govt. of Mizoram chuan Water Month, 2003 chu July 2003 leh August, ‘2003 khan

hmangin, Loneitute, Zokhaw mipuite, Zirna Sikul leh College-ah Awareness Campaign leh Seminar

]ha tak leh tluang takin a hmang a. He Water Month, 2003 thupui (theme) chu “TUI KHAWL LEH

RENCHEM A }UL TA TAKZET TA” tih a ni. District Agricultural Officers-te leh Officer and Staff ten

hma lain, heng khuaah te hian Seminar & Awareness Campaign neih a ni: 1) Tlungvel 2) Baktawng

3)Khumtung 4) Bungtlang 5) Chhiahtlang 6) Muallungthu 7) Champhai 8) Tlangsam 9) Khawzawl

10)Kolasib 11) Bilkhawthlir 12) Bairabi 13) Kawnpui 14) Lungzaihtum 15) Bualpui 'NG'

16) Lungpher 17)Niawhtlang 18) Maubawk 19) Lunglei 20) Zobawk 21) Theiriat 22) Lunglawn

23) Haulawng,

Ni 27.8.2003 Indian Water Month, 2003 khama Programme hlimawm tak Agricul- ture

Conference Hall ah hman a ni a.

Khuallian (Chief Guest) - Pu R.K. Thanga, Commissioner, Agriculture chuan thusawiin,

“N.Delhi leh hmun changkang eng emawzatah tui hi an khawl ]hain, an renchem tak tak tawh a.

Kan inbualna leh kan insukna leh kan tui hmanna dangte reng rengah hian renchem takin tui hi

kan hmang ]angkai tur a ni a; mihring leh khawvel pawhin, a tel lova kan nun theih lohna thil hlu a

nih avangin kan ngaihlu thar zual tur a ni,” a ti. Dr. O.P. Singh, Director of Agriculture, Crop

Husbandry & Minor Irrigation pawhin tui ]angkai zia thu a sawi pahin Prime Minister of India A.B.

Vajpayee thuchah (Message) a chhiarchhuak bawk. College zirlai ten Essay thupui “Tuikhawl leh

renchem a

]

ul ta takzet ta” tih an in ziahsiak result pawh puan a ni a. Pakhatna a]anga pathumna

thleng lawmman siamsak an ni a; Consolation Prize pathum dawng an awm bawk.

Lawmman latu mi pathumte chu :

1

st

Prize (Rs. 4,000/-) - Lalremsiama, III Year B.A, Johnson Colleg.

2

nd

Prize (Rs. 3,000/-) - P.S.Laltlanzauva, III YearB.A, Hrangbana College.

3

rd

Prize (Rs. 2,000/-) - Lalhmingsanga, III YearB.A, Hrangbana College.

Water Month, 2003 lawmna hi Pu C. Thansanga, Jt. Director (L.U.B) in a kaihruai a; lawmthu

sawina (vote of thanks) Pu H. Thankhuma, Deputy Director (Extension) in a nei a ni.

2, KISSAN MELAS, 2003 : Ni 22-23.7.2003 khan Neihbawi Agriculture Farm-ah Department of

Agriculture, Crop Husbandry & M.I leh Deptt. of Extension, Ministry of Agriculture; Govt. of India

te ]angduna KISSAN MELAS, 2003 hlawhtling tak neih a ni.

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

3. NORTH EASTERN REGIONAL INSTITUTE OF

WATER AND LAND MANAGEMENT

(NERIWALM), GOVT. OF INDIA, TEZPUR LEH

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, GOVT. OF

MIZORAM }ANGTLANG (COLLABORATION)

TEN “DIVERSIFIED CROPPING SYSTEM” TIH

THUPUIA NEIIN FARMERS TRAINING AN PE A.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,

GOVT. OF MIZORAM LEH EXTENSION

EDUCATION INSTITUTE. ASSAM AGRIL.

UNIVERSITY, JORHAR }ANGTLANG

(COLLABORATION) TEN “WORKSHOP ON

PARTICIPATORY EXTENSION APPROACH AND

P.R.A TECHNIQUES FOR AGRICULTURAL

ENGINEERS,” TIH THUPUI NEIIN TRAINING

AN PE BAWK.

Ni 3.9.2003 khan Agriculture Conference

Hall-ah NERIWALM leh Department of

Agriculture, Govt. of Mizoram ]angtlang

(Collaboration) chuan Tuikual ‘S’ Farmers

Association members 30 (sawmthum) te hnenah

“Training on Diversified Cropping System”

(Mumal zawka thlai chin pawlh dan) tih thupuia

neiin an pe a. He Training-ah hian NERIWALM,

Govt. of lndia, Tezpur a]angin Dr. S.C. Patra,

Professor, NERIWALM Mr. U.M. Hazarika, Faculty

of NERIWALM leh Mizoram Agriculture

Department a Officers - Pu H. Joela, S.O-Cum-S.A

leh Pu Tlangtimawia Zote, A.E.O ten Farmers

local te hi Training an pe a. Ni 3.9.2003 (11:30)

khan Agriculture Conference Hall-ah Inaugural

Function neih a ni a. Dr. S.C Patra, Professor,

NERIWALM in Introductory Speech a nei a.

Dr. O.P. Singh, Director of Agriculture, Crop

Husbandry & Minor Irrigation in Inaugural

Speech hmangin he training hi a hawng a,

Inaugural Function hi Pu R. Zoramthanga, Asst.

Agril. Informarion Officer, Directorate of

Agriculture, Aizawl chuan a kaihruai a ni.

He Training hian ni 4(li) a awh a, Ni

4.9.2003 khan Training neih chhunzawmin, Ni

5.9.2003 ah Field Visit neiin - Sihphir an tlawh

kual a; Ni 6.9.2003 ah Veledictory Function,

Agriculture Conference Hall-ah neih a ni.

Ni 3.9.2003 ni vek khan Department of

Agriculture, Govt. of Mizoram leh Extension

Education Institute, Assam Agril. University

(A.A.U) Jorhat-te ]angtlang chuan Tourist Lodge

Conference Hall, Chaltlang-ah “Workshop on

Participatory Extension Approach and

Participatory Rural Appraisal (P.R.A) for

Agriculture Engineers” an nei a. Ni 3.9.2003

(10:30 A.M) khan Inaugural Function neih a ni a.

Agriculture Scientists, Extension Education

Institute, A.A.U., Jorhat-te an lokal a, he Inaugural

Function-ah hian Agriculture Scientists,

Extension Education Institute, A.A.U., Jorhat-te

chuan Introductory Speech an nei a.

Pu H. Thankhuma, Deputy Director of Agricul-

ture (Extension) chuan he Inaugural Function hi

kaihruaiin, he Workshop hi a hawng a. He

Workshop-ah hian Mizoram-a Agriculture

Engineers 40 an tel a, Pu Lalthanliana, Joint

Director of Agriculture (M.I) chuan he Engineer

trainees te hi a ho a ni.

4. TRAINING ON PROJECT FOR MULATION : Ni

8-13.9.2003 khan Agriculture Conference Hall-ah

Agriculture Depanment & Minor Irrigation-a

Officers 35 te chuan ‘Project Formulation’ tih

thupui hmangin Training an nei. He Project

Formulation Training hi Govt. of Mizoram,

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

Agiculture Department leh NERIWALM te

]angdun in a huaihawt a ni.

5. Dr. O.P. SINGH, DIRECTOR OF

AGRICULTURE (CROP HUSBANDRY AND

MINOR IRRIGATION) AWARD LAWMNA NEIH

A NI.

Ni 1.9.2003 (3:00 P.M - 4:30 P.M) khan

Agriculture Officers & Staff Welfare Association

(MAGSA) bul tumin Agriculture Conference Hall-

ah Dr. O.P. Singh, Director of Agriculture, Crop

Husbandry & Minor Irrigation, Mizoram Award

dawn lawmna neih a ni a. Award dawn chu

‘Award for Soil Science and Land Use Survey

through his illustration career towards the

course of Planning, Development &

Management of Natural Resources in the

Country’ a ni a, Award petute chu, Centre for

Land Use Management (CLUMA), Hyderabad in

Collaboration with M.S Swaminathan Research

Foundation, Chennai, Bhoovigyan Vikas

Foundation, New Delhi and Development of

Agriculture, Govt. of Andra Pradesh, Hyderabad a

ni. He a Award dawn hi National Level-a Scientist

48 (sawmli leh pariat) hnenah hlan a ni a. All

India Level leh National Level-a Scientist 48

thlanchhuah zinga pakhatah a tel pha hi a

chhuanawm em em a ni.

He Award lawmnaa thusawitu

Pu R.K. Thanga, Commissioner of Agriculture etc.

chuan, “Dr. O.P. Singh, Director of Agriculture

(CH&M.I) Soil Science leh Soil Survey-a Mizoram-

a a hnathawh hi a fakawm em em a. Agliculture ti

hmasawntu leh ti]hang liantu a ni a. He a Award

dawn pawh hi a chhuanawmin a hnathawh ]hat

zia lanna leh Mizoram ti hming]hatu duhawm

tak a ni a, a lawmawm em em a ni. Rinawmna leh

taimakna hi mihring sum hlu a nih avangin

rinawm tak leh taima takin hna kan thawk tur a

ni a. Mizoram hmasawnna turin hma i la thar zel

ang u,” a ti.

Pu T. Sangkunga, Jt. Secretary, Agriculture

pawhin thusawiin, “Dr. O.P. Singh, Director of

Agriculture (CH&M.I) Award dawn hi a ngaihsan

awm em em a; he a Award dawn hi Agriculture-a

thawktu zawng zawngte ]an tlanna vang a ni,” a

ti. Award dawngtu - Dr. O.P. Singh, Director of

Agriculture, Crop Husbandry & Minor Irrigation

pawhin hetiangin thu a sawi a, “He Award ka

dawn hi Mizoram-a ka thawh ]an tirh 1976

a]anga tun hun 2003 thlenga Soil Science & Soil

Survey-a ka hnathawh, a hmunah te enin. Central

Government (India) ah reports kan pekte an lo

thlir fel vek a, ka hnathawh dan leh P.hd ka

Thesis a ‘Soil Science in Mizoram’ tih reseatch ka

tihte entel vekin, he Award hi dawng ve tlakah

min ngai a; he Award hi ka dawng ve ta a. He

Award dawng tur hian keimah maia thil tih theih

a ni lova, Mizoram-a Agriculture-a ka thawhpuite

tan ]lanna avang chauh zawkin he Award hi ka

dawng thei a ni. Vawiin hian ka hlimin ka lawm

em em a, Agriculture Commissioner leh ka

thawhpui zawng zawngte chungah lawmthu ka

sawi a ni.”

Pu B. Dawngliana, Deputy Director

(Admn.), Directorate of Agriculture pawhin thu a

sawi a, “Dr. O.P. Singh, Director of Agriculture,

Crop Husbandry & Minor Irrigation hi mithiam,

zaidam leh hnathawk taima leh rinawm a ni a. He

a Award dawn hi a phu ve reng a. Agriculture

Department, Mizoram hi a ti hming]ha em em a

ni,” a ti.

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

He Award lawmna hunserh hmang a,

Pathian hnena lawmthu sawina-

Pu R. Zoramthanga, Asst. Agril. Information

Officer- cum-Finance Secretary, AGOSA in a nei a,

zaithiam tak-NI. Lalremruati’n zaiin mipui a awi

reng bawk a. Agriculture Commissioner te,

Agriculture Officers & Staff Welfare Association

(AGOSA) te, Mizoram Agril. Graduate Service

Association (MAGSA) te, Mizoram Agri. Executive

Service Association (MAESA) te, Mizoram Agril.

Driver, Mechanic & Operator Welfare Asso-

ciation te, D.A.O, Aizawl & Staff te, D.A.O, Mamit

& Staff te Society of Agril. Engineer te leh M.I.P

Wing ten Award lawmpuina thilpek

Dr. O.P. Singh, Director of Agriculture (CH&M.I)

hnenah an hlan hlawm a ni.

He Award lawmna inkhawm hi

Pu H. Thankhuma, Deputy Director (Extension)-

cum-General Secretay, AGOSA in hneh takin a

kaihruai a. Award lawmna inkhawm neih

zawhah hlim takin ruai ]hehho a ni.

6. INFORMATION & PUBLIC RELATION

CONFERENCE HALL-AH INTERFACE MEETING

OF ICAR, MIZORAM CENTRE, KOLASIB WITH

STATE LINE DEPARTMENTS, GOVT. OF

MIZORAM NEIH A NI.

Ni 16.9.2003 khan I&P.R Conference Hall-

ah Interface Meeting of ICAR, Mizoram Centre,

Kolasib leh State Line Departments, Govt. of

Mizoram tluang taka neih a ni a. He Interface

Meeting of ICAR hi Pu R. K. Thanga, Commissio-

ner, Agriculmre etc. in a kaihruai a.

Director of ICAR, North East Region,

Borapani, Meghalaya leh Scientists mi 5 leh Jt.

Director, ICAR, Kolasib leh Scientist mi 4 te an lo

kal a. Mizoram a]angin Director of Agriculture

(Research & Education) te, Director of Agricul-

ture (Crop Husbandry & Minor irrigation) te,

Director of Horticulture te, A.H & Vety. Depart-

ment aiawh te, Environment & Forest Depart-

ment aiawh te, Soil & Water Conservation

Department aiawh te, Agriculture Department

Officers leh Horticulture Department Officers

engemaw zatte he Interface Meeting-ah hian an

lo tel a. Mizoram hmasawnna tur chi hrang hrang

an sawiho a, ram leilung hman ]angkai dan tur

pawimawh tak takte pawh an sawiho a ni. He

Interface Meeting of ICAR rah hi Mizoramin a ]ha

zawngin kan la seng ngei dawn a ni.

7. PU AICHHINGA'N KOLASIB IRRIGATION

DIVISION A HAWNG:

Kolasib-a Sub-Divisional Agriculture Engi-

neer (Minor Irrigation) Office lo ni ]hin chu

Division Level-ah hlangkaiin Ni 15.9.2003 khan

Pu Aichhinga, Honble Minister, Agriculture De-

partment etc. chuan Kolasib District tan

Divisional Agriculture Engineers (Minor Irriga-

tion) Office chu Electric Veng, Kolasib-ah a

hawng.

Hawnna thusawiin Pu Aichhinga chuan

Kolasib District chhunga department enkawl

hnuaia hna thawh zawh tawhte chu a hawn kim

deuh vek tawh thu a sawi a. Mizoram hmun

hrang hranga hna thawh zawh tawh hawn hman

loh tam tak a awm thu sawi langin a department

hnuaia Officer-te chu tunah tih tak zeta hna an

thawh avangin chawimawi an phu a ni a ti a.

Sorkar hmalaknate hi bul ]anna chauh a la nih

hlawm avangin, tun term chhunga tih theih chin

erawh tih vek a ni a ti a. Hetiang hun tawite

chhunga hun ]ha Pathianin a pe chu lawmawm a

tih thu a sawi bawk.

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AGRI MAG ZORAM LONEITU JULY – SEPT. 2003

-

Kan leilet zawl kan neihte sawiin Minister

chuan Agriculture Department record-ah thar

chhuah tam tak awm mahse a enkawl turin vai

kan chhawr avangin kan hnen a thleng ngai lova,

Buhfaiah supply department kan ring leh

ringawt a, hei hi tihdanglam a hun tawh a ni a ti.

Tin, buh thar ringawt kan rilruah a awm a,

favang leh ]halah ngaihven zui lovin vai kutah

kan dah leh ] hin hi sim a hun a ni a ti a. Kum

tluana leilet kan chhawr theih nan irrigation in

tui a pe a, hei hi hmang ]angkaia favang leh ]hal

lai pawhin thlai a thar theih a ni a ti.

Minister chuan thawktu lam indaih loh

avangin district tinah Minor Irrigation Office dah

a harsat thu sawiin Potential area tamna hmunah

dah a ni chauh a ni a ti a. Kolasib District chu

Agriculture Potential area tamna a nih angin

leilet neitute chu Zoram Model a siam turin a

fuih a ni.

Agriculture Department Director

Dr. O.P. Singh chuan report pein Mizoram pumah

M.I Projects 107 awmin hei hian WRC 4,527 ha a

chawm, WRC atana 58,638 ha. awma rinah

21,950 ha. chauh WRC hnuaiah Kum 2001-2002

chhungin dah theih a ni a ti a. Tunah hian Minor

Irrigation Project kal mek 11 a awm a, Minor

Irrigation Division hi ram pumah Aizawl leh

Lunglei bakah Kolasib a mi nen hian 3 a awm ta

a, Sub-Division 7 a awm mek bawk. Kolasib

Minor Irrigation Division hian Zawlnuam, RD

Block a enkawl bawk ang.

Hawnna inkhawm hi Pu T. Sangkunga,

Jt. Secretary, Agriculture Department-in

kaihruaiin Kolasib District Bawrhsap

Pu H. Lalhmuaka chu khualzahawm a ni a, thu

sawiin hun a hmang bawk a ni. DAE (MI) Office

hi a building tur a thara sak mek a ni.

8. CHAMPHAI IRRIGATION DIVISION THAR

PU AICHHINGA, AGRICULTURE MINISTER-IN

A HAWNG.

Ni 18.9.2003 khan Pu Aichhinga,

Agriculture Minister chuan Champhai Irrigation

Division thar a hawng ta.

Champhai Irrigation Division thar hawnna

inkhawm hi Pu R. K. Thanga, Agriculture Com-

missioner in a kaihruai a, Pu R. K. Thanga, Agri-

culture Commissioner chuan, “Horticulture

Deparment leh Agriculture Department-a

Pu Aichhinga, Agriculture Minister hmalakna

ZORAM LONEITU avangin hmasawnna nasa tak

kan nei thei hi a lawmawmin kan vannei hle a ni.

Heng dinhmun ]ha in chante hi Champhai

Irrigation Division huamchhunga mipuite hian

chhawr ]angkai ngei in tum tur a ni” a ti a.

Pu Laldingliana, DAE, Aizawl chuan Tech-

nical Report a pe a. “Mizoramah hian WRC Area

58,638 Ha. kan nei a, 1984 a]angin PWD a]angin

Minor Irrigation Wing Agriculture Department-

ah hian dah a ni. 1988 ah Lungleiah Division

hawn a ni a, tunah hian Minor Irrigation Project

107, WRC Area 4527 Ha. chawm thei siam zawh

tawh a ni. Champhai Irrigation Division-ah hian

Minor Irrigation Project 13, ram 984 Ha. chawm

thei siam zawh tawh a ni a; Projects thawh lai

mek 4 a awm a ni” a ti.

Pu Lallungmuana, Champhai D.C chu

Guest of Honour a ni a; fuihna thu ]ha tak tak a

sawiin Agriculture Minister hma lak a fakawm

zia a sawi bawk a ni.

Pu Aichhinga, Agriculture Minister chuan,

“Hman a]anga kan ngaihtuah leh thleng ngei tura

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kan ruahman chu a takin kan lo chang ta a,

Champhai Irrigation Division thar kan lo nei ta a.

Irrigation Division Building-te neiin changtlung

taka Champhai Irrigation Division kan hawng

thei hi a lawmawm hle a ni. Tuilak Irrigation tel

lo hi chuan Agriculture Development a awm

theih loh avangin, he thil pawimawh tak hi kan lo

nei ta a, tunah chuan Champhai Irrigation

Division chhungah Agriculture Development a

awm thei dawn ta a ni. Ram hausakna leh leilung

hausakna hi a inzawm tlat a, kan haichhuah

thiam hun hunah Mizoram ei leh bara kan

intodelh hun tur leh kan hausak hun tur a ni” a ti.

Champhai Irrigation Division hawnnaah

hian Pu F. Lalzuithanga’n hunserh a hmang a,

Champhai Electric Veng Y.M.A Branch Zaipawl te,

Soloist thiam tak takte an zai bawk a, Media lam -

A.I.R te, D.D.K te leh Chanchinbumite pawh an

kal ]ha em em a ni.

Pu Rohmingthanga Colney, D.A.O

Champhai chuan lawmthu sawiin. Chairman in

hun a ti tawp a ni.

10. OFFICERS MEETING: Ni 25.8.2002 nileng

khan Pu Aichhinga, Agriculture Minister Office

Chamber-ah SDAO leh a chunglam Officers-te

meeting pawimawh tak mai neih a ni a. Report

pawimawh tak tak sawia ngaihthlakna hun hman

a ni a, Agriculture & Minor Irrigation Depart-

ment hmalak chhoh zel dan tur pawimawh tak

tak sawiho a ni.

11 NORTH EAST ZONAL CONFERENCE ON

INPUTS : Ni 15.9.2003 khan Agartala, Tripura-ah

North East Zonal Conference on Inputs neih a ni

a, Agriculture Department, Govt. of Mizoram

aiawhin Pu J. Lalzamliana, Deputy Director

(Planning) pawh a zuk tel ve a ni.

12 ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT-A KAN

HOTU THAR : Pu H. Darzika, Deputy Secretary

chuan Agriculture Department-ah hna a rawn

zawm ta a, tunhma a]anga Department enkawltu

]hin a nih avangin a thlamuan thlak em em a ni.

13. AGRICULTURE CROPS AND AGRIL. INPUTS

EXHIBITION : Ni 30.9.2003 a]anga ]anin, Y.M.A

General Conference-a kalte tan, Thenzawl-ah

Agriculture Crops and Agril. Inputs Exhibition

neih a ni a, ni 2.10.2003 thleng he Exhibition hi

neih tur a ni ang.

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RILRU LAM DAMLOHNA

Mihring hi kawng chi hrang hrangin kan damlo thei a. Kan taksa kawng chi hrangin a damlo

thei ang bawk hian kan rilru pawh kawng chi hrang hrangin a damlo ve thei a ni. Rilru lama

damlohna neite hi thlarau lama damlo an nilo, Rilru lam damlohna neite zingah hian “Mi a” kan tih

chin te hi a langsar ber an ni a, nuihzat, hmusit emaw hlauh leh ]ih an hlawh chawkin

hmingchhiatna a kalpui ]hin a ni. Hei hi thil kan hriatchian loh vang a ni a. Damlohna hi kan duh

reng vanga vei kan ni lova, kan chunga vanduaina lo thleng a ni zawk a ni. Chuvangin, duh vanga

damlo silo te lo nuihzat leh hmusit ngawt hi mi pangngai tih awm a ni lo viau a ni. Heng rilru lam

damlohnate hi atam zawk chu a hun tak leh a hma lama enkawl an nih chuan dam leh thei an ni. Tin,

midangte ang bawkin Indian Constitution hnuaiah hian chanvo (right) an nei ve a. Heng an

chanvote humhalh turin “The Mental Health Act. 1987” chu India ram puma hman tura din a ni. He

dan hian rilru lama damlohna neite enkawlna chungchangah kawng hrang hrang duan a nei a,

chungte chu :-

1. Rilru lama damlohna neite hian damdawi enkawlna an dawn hi an chanvo (right) a nih angin

an dawng ngei tur a ni.

2. Mahni thua damdawi enkawlna pan nachang hrelote chu an chhungte'n an panpui tur a ni.

3. Rilru buai, kawtlaia vei kual mai maite chu Police-ten an la in an venghim ang a tin, Magistrate

kal tlangin enkawlna hmun an panpui tur a ni.

4. Rilru buai, chhungte enkawl ]hat duh loh emaw hrem tuar ]hin fo an awm tih hriat a nih chuan

Police-in emaw mimalin emaw Magistrate hnena report tur a ni. Magistrate chuan a chhungte

chu enkawl ]ha turin thupek a siam thei a, hetiang thupek an zawm ]ha duh lo a nih chuan

Rs. 2000 thleng chawitir theih a ni. Tin. Magistrate hian a ]ul a tih chuan chu damlo chu

enkawlna hmuna dah turin thupek a siam thei bawk a ni.

5. Rilru damlote hi a ] ul chin aia rei damdawiinah dah tur an ni lova, thla ruk (6) aia rei an awm

angai a nih chuan damdawiin hotuten Magistrate hnenah phalna an lak belh zel angai a ni.

6. Dan (Law) lama harsatna an nei emaw an mamawh emaw a nih chuan Sorkarin Ukil a

ngaihtuah sak tur a ni. Tin, sum leh ro lamah pawh an chanvo dik tak an chân loh nan

Magistrate-in a ]ul angin a ]anpuiin a veng tur a ni.

7. Rilru lam damlohna neite hi pawl leh mi nazawngin an kawl emaw an enkawl emaw a thiang

lova, danin a phut anga mithiam leh hmanrua an neih avanga pekte chauhvin an kawlin an

enkawl thiang a ni.

Tin, Supreme Court thupek angin, rilru buaite hi thirzai emaw thirkhaidiat emaw hmanga

]awn a thiang lova, tin, Doctor-te hnena enkawl tura hruai ngei turin thupek a siam bawk a ni.

Issued by ‘District of Mental Health Programme’

Directorate of Health Services, Mizoram

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